# Evidence for the integrity of the Discovery Institute

**URL:** https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600
**Category:** Side Conversation
**Created:** [December 3, 2022, 10:37pm UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600 "2022-12-03T22:37:38Z")
**Posts on this page:** 20
**Page:** 1

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### Author: ![lee\_merrill](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/lee_merrill/32/14458_2.png) [@lee\_merrill](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/lee_merrill)
#### Post date: [December 3, 2022, 10:37pm UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/1 "2022-12-03T22:37:38Z")

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> [@The most current scientific evidence for the existence of God?](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/the-most-current-scientific-evidence-for-the-existence-of-god/15549/169):
>
> Yes, it is hard to come up with a reason for “dismiss[ing] out of hand” the fact that numerous purported ‘experts’ on _one side_ have been caught _repeatedly_ grossly misrepresenting the scientific evidence, that **isn’t** _blatantly self-serving_.

I don’t think the Discovery Institute does that, they seem to be forthright and people of integrity.

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### Author: ![Dan\_Eastwood](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/dan_eastwood/32/2368_2.png) [@Dan\_Eastwood](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/Dan_Eastwood)
#### Post date: [December 3, 2022, 10:44pm UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/2 "2022-12-03T22:44:42Z")

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> [@lee\_merrill](#):
>
> … and people of integrity.

Oh dear! My jaw seems to have dropped to the floor … has anyone seen it?

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### Author: ![Tim](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/tim/32/9381_2.png) [@Tim](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/Tim)
#### Post date: [December 3, 2022, 10:49pm UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/3 "2022-12-03T22:49:18Z")

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> [@lee\_merrill](#):
>
> I don’t think the Discovery Institute does that, they seem to be forthright and people of integrity.

> You are entitled to your opinion. But you are not entitled to your own facts. – Daniel Patrick Moynihan

That the bunch of charlatans and/or incompetents that constitutes the Discovery Institute “have been caught _repeatedly_ grossly misrepresenting the scientific evidence” is widely documented. In fact it was this forum’s documentation of Michael Behe’s misrepresentations in _Darwin Devolves_ that brought me here in the first place. Both Behe and Stephen Meyer have even had their claims contradicted _by the very sources they cite_ (who surely understand _their own_ work better than some ID-Creationist apologist).

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### Author: ![Rumraket](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/rumraket/32/9328_2.png) [@Rumraket](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/Rumraket)
#### Post date: [December 3, 2022, 11:54pm UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/4 "2022-12-03T23:54:58Z")

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Cdesign proponentsists?

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### Author: ![Tim](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/tim/32/9381_2.png) [@Tim](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/Tim)
#### Post date: [December 4, 2022, 12:17am UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/5 "2022-12-04T00:17:47Z")

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True.

“Cdesign proponentsists” + ID Advocates _repeated_ claim not to be creationists = a clear lack of integrity on the issue.

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### Author: ![Mercer](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/e274bd/32.png) [@Mercer](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/Mercer)
#### Post date: [December 4, 2022, 12:37am UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/6 "2022-12-04T00:37:32Z")

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> [@lee\_merrill](#):
>
> I don’t think the Discovery Institute does that, they seem to be forthright and people of integrity.

1. What is the strongest evidence for the RNA World hypothesis? You can come up with this whether you think it is a viable hypothesis or not. Hint: it won a Nobel Prize.

2. Does Meyer completely misrepresent this evidence in a chapter allegedly devoted to the hypothesis in _Signature_?

Lee, they are anything but forthright. It’s not about interpreting the same evidence differently, it’s lying about the evidence itself.

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### Author: ![Puck\_Mendelssohn](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/puck_mendelssohn/32/11849_2.png) [@Puck\_Mendelssohn](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/Puck_Mendelssohn)
#### Post date: [December 4, 2022, 1:59am UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/7 "2022-12-04T01:59:06Z")

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> [@Mercer](#):
>
> …it’s lying about the evidence itself.

And in another thread, @lee_merrill and I were discussing Meyer’s bizarre claim that there are no fossil precursors to the first mammals – another misrepresentation of the facts which is too wild to be anything but a lie. Meyer surely cannot be that ignorant. Yet people still defend him! It is madness.

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### Author: ![Argon](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/argon/32/3896_2.png) [@Argon](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/Argon)
#### Post date: [December 4, 2022, 4:25pm UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/8 "2022-12-04T16:25:01Z")

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> [@lee\_merrill](#):
>
> I don’t think the Discovery Institute does that, they seem to be forthright and people of integrity.

Counterpoint: David Klinghoffer.

Mic drop …

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### Author: ![Dan\_Eastwood](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/dan_eastwood/32/2368_2.png) [@Dan\_Eastwood](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/Dan_Eastwood)
#### Post date: [December 4, 2022, 5:54pm UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/9 "2022-12-04T17:54:25Z")

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> [@Puck\_Mendelssohn](#):
>
> And in another thread, @lee_merrill and I were discussing Meyer’s bizarre claim that there are no fossil precursors to the first mammals –

Oh no you _cynodont!_

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### Author: ![Roy](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/roy/32/3799_2.png) [@Roy](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/Roy)
#### Post date: [December 5, 2022, 2:40pm UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/10 "2022-12-05T14:40:04Z")

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> [@The most current scientific evidence for the existence of God?](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/the-most-current-scientific-evidence-for-the-existence-of-god/15549/169):
>
> > [@The most current scientific evidence for the existence of God?](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/the-most-current-scientific-evidence-for-the-existence-of-god/15549/169):
> >
> > Yes, it is hard to come up with a reason for “dismiss[ing] out of hand” the fact that numerous purported ‘experts’ on _one side_ have been caught _repeatedly_ grossly misrepresenting the scientific evidence, that **isn’t** _blatantly self-serving_.
> 
> I don’t think the Discovery Institute does that, they seem to be forthright and people of integrity.

It’s a matter of perception.

The DI people may seem to be forthright people of integrity via ignorance, if the person looking is incapable of understanding the subjects and evidence they misrepresent and so never sees the deceptions.

The DI people may seem to be forthright people of integrity through bias or forgetfulness, if the person looking never examines or is incapable of remembering any of the examples of deception they are given.

The DI people may seem to be forthright people of integrity by comparison, if the person looking is a habitual false witness with no integrity whatsoever, and the DI people, while lacking in integrity, are nowhere near as dishonest.

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### Author: ![RonSewell](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/ronsewell/32/6194_2.png) [@RonSewell](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/RonSewell)
#### Post date: [December 5, 2022, 3:43pm UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/11 "2022-12-05T15:43:15Z")

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> [@lee\_merrill](#):
>
> I don’t think the Discovery Institute does that, they seem to be forthright and people of integrity.

There are many blatant counter examples of out of context and even altered quote mining, and misrepresentation of evidence, but ID as a movement is not forthright or integral even at its _self defined_ core. The prime directive that the concept of design is independent of the identity of the designer is evasive and contrived to avoid the separation of church and state. The confounding of mind with mechanism is a silly pretense. The big tent accommodation of dramatically incompatible views of young earth creationists alongside adherents of geological time demands that an integrated conception of life history be sacrificed in a calculated policy to sustain support. While the explicitly YEC organizations are also fountains of scientific misrepresentation, and are happy to appropriate the claims of ID when convenient, even they critique ID over these very same stated evasions.

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### Author: ![Faizal\_Ali](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/faizal_ali/32/12416_2.png) [@Faizal\_Ali](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/Faizal_Ali)
#### Post date: [December 7, 2022, 2:15am UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/12 "2022-12-07T02:15:02Z")

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This is not an example of what is described in the title of this thread. In fact, it is exactly the opposite of that, inadvertently provided by one of this forum’s most committed apologists for the DI:

[New Lecture on Trees of Life, Science, and Christianity - Peaceful Science](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/new-lecture-on-trees-of-life-science-and-christianity/15602/1)

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### Author: ![AllenWitmerMiller](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/allenwitmermiller/32/2519_2.png) [@AllenWitmerMiller](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/AllenWitmerMiller)
#### Post date: [December 7, 2022, 2:40pm UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/13 "2022-12-07T14:40:50Z")

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> [@Dan\_Eastwood](#):
>
> Oh no you _cynodont!_

Please. Let’s try to observe good etiquette and watch our cynodos and cynodonts.

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### Author: ![lee\_merrill](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/lee_merrill/32/14458_2.png) [@lee\_merrill](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/lee_merrill)
#### Post date: [December 11, 2022, 12:31am UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/14 "2022-12-11T00:31:09Z")

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> [@RonSewell](#):
>
> There are many blatant counter examples of out of context and even altered quote mining, and misrepresentation of evidence…

Examples would be needed, I think.

> [@RonSewell](#):
>
> The prime directive that the concept of design is independent of the identity of the designer is evasive and contrived to avoid the separation of church and state.

Surely you can separate the question of the existence of a designer from the question of the identity of the designer without being deceitful.

> [@RonSewell](#):
>
> The big tent accommodation of dramatically incompatible views of young earth creationists alongside adherents of geological time demands that an integrated conception of life history be sacrificed in a calculated policy to sustain support.

Well, again, the question is the existence of a designer, all are invited to join the argument on one side or the other.

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### Author: ![lee\_merrill](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/lee_merrill/32/14458_2.png) [@lee\_merrill](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/lee_merrill)
#### Post date: [December 11, 2022, 12:50am UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/15 "2022-12-11T00:50:44Z")

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> [@Mercer](#):
>
> What is the strongest evidence for the RNA World hypothesis? You can come up with this whether you think it is a viable hypothesis or not. Hint: it won a Nobel Prize.

That RNA can function as an enzyme?

> [@Mercer](#):
>
> Does Meyer completely misrepresent this evidence in a chapter allegedly devoted to the hypothesis in _Signature_?

Well, how so?

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### Author: ![Mercer](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/e274bd/32.png) [@Mercer](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/Mercer)
#### Post date: [December 11, 2022, 2:59am UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/16 "2022-12-11T02:59:22Z")

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> [@lee\_merrill](#):
>
> > [@Mercer](#):
> >
> > What is the strongest evidence for the RNA World hypothesis? You can come up with this whether you think it is a viable hypothesis or not. Hint: it won a Nobel Prize.
> 
> That RNA can function as an enzyme?

That it merely CAN? Why just “can”? You’ve been conned.

> [@lee\_merrill](#):
>
> > [@Mercer](#):
> >
> > Does Meyer completely misrepresent this evidence in a chapter allegedly devoted to the hypothesis in _Signature_?
> 
> Well, how so?

See above. First, let’s look at how you’ve been conned. Why did you write that it merely CAN? Why the conditional?

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### Author: ![Puck\_Mendelssohn](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/puck_mendelssohn/32/11849_2.png) [@Puck\_Mendelssohn](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/Puck_Mendelssohn)
#### Post date: [December 11, 2022, 4:30am UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/17 "2022-12-11T04:30:57Z")

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> [@lee\_merrill](#):
>
> Examples would be needed, I think.

As you already know, Meyer lied about the origin of mammals occurring in the complete absence of any fossil precursors. And before you try once again to shift that to the post-K-Pg radiation of mammals, note that the lie he told would be even more false with your edit, not less. We just talked about this. How can you not be aware of specific examples of dishonesty you have just recently been shown?

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### Author: ![Tim](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/tim/32/9381_2.png) [@Tim](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/Tim)
#### Post date: [December 11, 2022, 5:39am UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/18 "2022-12-11T05:39:12Z")

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> [@lee\_merrill](#):
>
> > [@RonSewell](#):
> >
> > There are many blatant counter examples of out of context and even altered quote mining, and misrepresentation of evidence…
> 
> Examples would be needed, I think.

Here you are: examples by the dozen:

> **[Quote Mine Project: Contents](https://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/mine/contents.html)**
>
> A large group of quotes used by creationist are examined by the participants of the talk.origins newsgroup.

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### Author: ![Rumraket](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/rumraket/32/9328_2.png) [@Rumraket](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/Rumraket)
#### Post date: [December 11, 2022, 12:07pm UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/19 "2022-12-11T12:07:15Z")

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[http://theskepticalzone.com/wp/beating-a-dead-horse-darwins-doubt/](http://theskepticalzone.com/wp/beating-a-dead-horse-darwins-doubt/)

I read Darwin’s Doubt shortly after it first came out and hopped straight to the thing that interests me, protein evolution, to see what Meyer had to say about it:

> Having read the book, a recurring phenomenon is that Meyer time and again makes claims without providing any references for them. Take for instance the claim that the Cambrian explosion requires lots of new protein folds, from **Chapter 10 The Origin of Genes and Proteins** :
> 
> > _"Axe had a key insight that animated the development of his experimental program. He wanted to focus on the problem of the origin of new protein folds and the genetic information necessary to produce them as a critical test of the neo-Darwinian mechanism. Proteins comprise at least three distinct levels of structure:4 primary, secondary, and tertiary, the latter corresponding to a protein fold. The specific sequence of amino acids in a protein or polypeptide chain make up its primary structure. The recurring structural motifs such as alpha helices and beta strands that arise from specific sequences of amino acids constitute its secondary structure. The larger folds or “domains” that form from these secondary structures are called tertiary structures (see Fig. 10.2). Axe knew that as new life-forms arose during the history of life—in events such as the Cambrian explosion—many new proteins must also have arisen. New animals typically have new organs and cell types, and new cell types often call for new proteins to service them. In some cases new proteins, while functionally new, would perform their different functions with essentially the same fold or tertiary structure as earlier proteins. But more often, proteins capable of performing new functions require new folds to perform these functions. That means that explosions of new life-forms must have involved bursts of new protein folds as well."_
> 
> In the whole section Meyer dedicates to the origin of novel folds, he makes zero references **that actually substantiates that the cambrian diversification, or indeed any kind of speciation, or the that new cells types or organs, requires new protein folds. ZERO. Not one single reference that supports these claims.** At first It reads like what I quote above, lots of claims, no references. Later on he eventually cites the work of Douglas Axe that attepts to address how hard it is to evolve new folds(and that work has it's own set of problems, but never mind that). Axe makes the same claim in his ID-journal Bio-complexity papers (which eventually Meyers cites), but in Axe's papers, that claim is not supported by any reference either. It's simply asserted as fact. In other words, Meyer makes a claim, then cites Axe making the same claim. Neither of them give a reference.
> 
> Meyer mentions Ohno:
> 
> > "The late geneticist and evolutionary biologist Susumu Ohno noted that Cambrian animals required complex new proteins such as, for example, **lysyl oxidase** in order to support their stout body structures. When these molecules originated in Cambrian animals, they also likely represented a completely novel folded structure unlike anything present in Precambrian forms of life such as sponges or one-celled organisms. Thus, Axe was convinced that explaining the kind of innovation that occurred during the Cambrian explosion and many other events in the history of life required a mechanism that could produce, at least, distinctly new protein folds."
> 
> No reference is given here either. The claim is simply made initially, so it's hard to check. Is Meyer and Axe willing to bet that a preceding evolutionary history of, for example, Lysyl oxidase cannot be found in structure and sequence of related molecules? That there ARE no related molecules? Is that his claim? That the Cambrian explosion required tonnes of bona fide Orphan proteins with no preceding history? Where are the references that support this? Did Meyer or Axe look for homologues of Lysyl Oxidase and found none?
> 
> It gets much worse, turns out Meyer is making assertions diametrically opposite to what his very _very_ few references say. Remember what Meyer wrote above?
> 
> > "The late geneticist and evolutionary biologist Susumu Ohno noted that Cambrian animals required complex new proteins such as, for example, lysyl oxidase in order to support their stout body structures."
> 
> Well, much later in the same chapter, Meyer **finally** references Ohno:
> 
> > "Third, building new animal forms requires generating far more than just one protein of modest length. New Cambrian animals would have required proteins much longer than 150 amino acids to perform necessary, specialized functions.21"
> 
> What is reference 21? It's "21. Ohno, [“The Notion of the Cambrian Pananimalia Genome.”](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC38696/) What does that reference say? Let's look:
> 
> > " **Reasons for Invoking the Presence of the Cambrian Pananimalia Genome.** Assuming the spontaneous mutation rate to be generous 10^-9 per base pair per year and also assuming no negative interference by natural selection, it still takes 10 million years to undergo 1% change in DNA base sequences. It follows that 6-10 million years in the evolutionary time scale is but a blink of an eye. The Cambrian explosion denoting the almost simultaneous emergence of nearly all the extant phyla of the kingdom Animalia within the time span of 6-10 million years can't possibly be explained by mutational divergence of individual gene functions. **Rather, it is more likely that all the animals involved in the Cambrian explosion were endowed with nearly the identical genome, with enormous morphological diversities displayed by multitudes of animal phyla being due to differential usages of the identical set of genes.** This is the very reason for my proposal of the Cambrian pananimalia genome. This genome must have necessarily been related to those of Ediacarian predecessors, representing the phyla Porifera and Coelenterata, and possibly Annelida. Being related to the genome - possessed by the first set of multicellular organisms to emerge on this earth, it had to be rather modest in size. It should be recalled that the genome of modern day tunicates, representing subphylum Urochordata, is made of 1.8 x 10^8 DNA base pairs, which amounts to only 6% of the mammalian genome (9). The following are the more pertinent of the genes that were certain to have been included in the Cambrian pananimalia genome."
> 
> The bold is my emphasis. I trust you can see the problem here. So, Meyer makes a single goddamn reference to support the claim that the Cambrian explosion required a lot of innovation of new proteins, folds, cell-types and so on. What do we find in that references? That Ohno is suggesting **the direct opposite** , that he is in fact supporting the standard evo-devo view that few regulatory changes were what happened, that the genes and proteins were already present and had long preceding evolutionary histories.
> 
> Later Meyer gets a ID-complexitygasm when he asserts, again without any support, that:
> 
> > "The Cambrian animals exhibit structures that would have required many new types of cells, each requiring many novel proteins to perform their specialized functions. But new cell types require not just one or two new proteins, but coordinated systems of proteins to perform their distinctive cellular functions."
> 
> Where does he get this? His ass, that's where.

Lots of claims made over and over again, no references given in support except a few circlejerks from the DI’s own in-hourse propaganda outlet “journal”, and when _finally_ Ohno is cited the article says the diametrically opposite from what Meyer is arguing.

That’s not integrity.

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<div class="post-metadata">

### Author: ![RonSewell](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.peacefulscience.org/ronsewell/32/6194_2.png) [@RonSewell](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/u/RonSewell)
#### Post date: [December 11, 2022, 5:04pm UTC](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600/20 "2022-12-11T17:04:32Z")

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> [@lee\_merrill](#):
>
> > [@RonSewell](#):
> >
> > There are many blatant counter examples of out of context and even altered quote mining, and misrepresentation of evidence…
> 
> Examples would be needed, I think.

See this thread for Biocomplexity article for the casual way a quotation was altered from original statement: [https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/biocomplexity-article-2-and-3-for-2021/14445](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/biocomplexity-article-2-and-3-for-2021/14445)

Bolds below is mine

Biocomplexity link:  
[Engineering Perspective on the Bacterial Flagellum: Part 2](https://bio-complexity.org/ojs/index.php/main/article/view/BIO-C.2021.2/BIO-C.2021.2)  
Cohen et al. state:

> The bacterial flagellum exemplifies a system where even small deviations  
> from the highly regulated flagellar assembly process can abolish motility and cause negative physiological outcomes. Consequently, bacteria **…[possess]** robust regulatory mechanisms to ensure that flagellar morphogenesis follows a defined path, with each component self-assembling to predetermined dimensions…

Original link:  
[Nanoscale-length control of the flagellar driveshaft requires hitting the tethered outer membrane](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5963725/)

> The bacterial flagellum exemplifies a system where even small deviations from the highly regulated flagellar assembly process can abolish motility and cause negative physiological outcomes. Consequently, bacteria **have evolved** elegant and robust regulatory mechanisms to ensure that flagellar morphogenesis follows a defined path, with each component self-assembling to predetermined dimensions.

And no, putting the substitution in brackets does not lessen the misrepresentation of the original author’s meaning and intention here.

[Next page](https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/evidence-for-the-integrity-of-the-discovery-institute/15600.md?page=2)
