Jeanson's Method of Inferring Past Population Sizes

If I’m understanding it right, this is perhaps just a worldview problem. Jeanson has less than 200 generations for all humanity, so there would be very few branches that get cut off - like I said, most cultures prize having at least one son, probably many more.

Evolution has a constant population size for millennia, and there would be many branches that get cut off.

Would I be correct in framing it this way?