The Argument Clinic

That says exactly what I said. “Self-replicating automata.” Von Neumann’s universal constructor must be programmed to make copies of itself before it can self-replicate, because it is a machine. This says absolutely nothing about whether ‘common design,’ apart from common ancestry, can produce nested hierarchies…

I seriously doubt that @John_Harshman actually holds the belief that you are attributing to him. Of course, if you program a machine or simulation to self-replicate, using descent with modification and vertical inheritance, that will create the same nested hierarchy as biological common ancestry, since it is based on the same principles. That’s how I programmed the simple simulation of common ancestry that was used in the OP. [Edit: referring to the OP of this thread] But again, this says nothing about whether ‘common design’ apart from common ancestry can explain nested hierarchies, since it is based on precisely the same principles as biological common ancestry.

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