The gene differences we have are simply those that were not immediately lethal. There is a spectrum of fitness effects associated with gene gain/loss, and it is inevitable that differences in gene compliments will accumulate in independent lineages.
Your Venn diagram of shared and unique genes could be applied to the current human population for olfactory genes. The common everyday perception that people have varied senses of smell aligns with intraspecies human genetic variation, and Bill Cole also fits in this pattern. Presumably, you arrived in this world via the usual mechanisms of reproduction.
So it stands to reason, then, that a deletion of those genes will not get fixed in a population. And deletions that are not critical might, and considering how deleted genes are not passed on, whilst non-deleted ones are, we should expect deletions alone to form a hierarchical inheritance-like pattern, just like every other aspect of the genome, which is why it is so uncontroversially accepted as indicative of relatedness.
What’s your point?
What’s the challenge? According to you, more than two out of three “of the changes” may or may not kill the embryo. The embryos that die will not pass on their mutations, so the next generation will not suffer from them. How is this a problem? And the embryos who survive the changes they endured long enough to reproduce will pass them on, forming a variant that will spread in their lineage but not to families their legacy doesn’t touch. Once again, hierarchical patterns emerge. What about any of this is supposed to raise any eyebrows whatsoever?
You forgot that you agreed that the tree is predicted by common descent and not by any hypothesis you have advanced.
Prediction is much, much stronger than after-the-fact explanation. You seem to be losing track of your blatant misrepresentations of the scientific method.
I agree with common descent if the analysis is based on methodological naturalism.
The evidence looks like God is involved and that’s why the evidence in the Venn diagram is so messy for common descent to be true unless there is a gene generating mechanism yet to be discovered.
RMNS cannot explain the origin of the quantity of new genes we are observing.