YEC vs FE Part 1: Evidence for YEC

I came upon it because Youtube put it in my feed.

The video reflects what I’ve seen Clarey write in his articles on paleontology. So I didn’t need to devote a half-hour watching it. (I skimmed it, found nothing new, and thought it useful for people who haven’t read Clarey on such topics.) So I don’t consider the timing of my post relevant.

It’s relevance to the book is that Clarey has a pattern of promoting unsound arguments that are unsupported by evidence. Clarey gets debunked often because he promotes poor arguments. Yes, not everyone agrees with that assessment—and they are free to publish and post according to their respective positions. [See below in this post for my suggestion at how we consider his and other arguments.]

Clarification: I’m not trying to convince you to abandon your opinions. I’m was encouraging an evaluation of the quality of the evidence for YECism and consideration of the pattern of many decades of misrepresentation of evidence and outright gaslighting by leaders in the “creation science” community. I well realize that many—such as Kurt Wise, who earned a PhD in paleontology from Harvard under Stephen Jay Gould—have stated that even if all the evidence from science supported an old earth, they would still believe in a young earth based on their religious faith. (I’m not saying you are in that group of fideists. I’m saying such beliefs are common.) So I’m under no delusions that compelling evidence will settle a debate if evidence is not central to someone’s position. (And I am quick to add that I am all for Kurt Wise and others of similar persuasions to have the freedom to form their opinions any way they wish. But I do want to be honest with them about what the evidence is and what constitutes a sound argument.)

Speaking for myself, I am very thankful that long ago when I started discussing my YEC position on Internet forums, I got hit hard with evidence and countless examples of contradictory, inaccurate, and logical fallacies in the “creation science” literature I knew so well. This pushed me to start checking footnotes and sources in books like The Genesis Flood (my first such read from the genre back in the 1960’s.) It took me weeks, even months, of intensive research to reconsider my position. So I don’t expect to convince anyone of the failures of YECism and “creation science” in a few posts over several days+. Moreover, different people are affected by different kinds of arguments and approaches. That’s fine. In my case, I’m thankful that some very knowledgeable people chose to “hit me right between the eyes.” (Of course, on Peaceful Science, we hopefully do that sort of thing “peacefully” when that does happen.)

No apologies necessary. And we all have other commitments—and nobody is getting paid to post. (There have been rumors that @Dan_Eastwood gets paid in ski lift tickets but the DOGE brigade has been ferreting out such abuses in the NSF budget so even if it happened in the past, I doubt that it will happen again.)

Understood. And even if that may disappoint some, you made clear your focus when this discussion got started and I appreciate that you kindly repeated it as a forum courtesy. That helps put the “peaceful” in Peaceful Science.

QUO VADIS? Where do we go from here? (Yeah, I like to show off one of the few things I still remember from high school Latin whenever I get the chance. That may be the closest I ever come to being a “renaissance man.” A near second was when I sang “Mona Lisa” in a Nat King Cole tribute concert.)

My suggestion for the next step-–because it sounds like we may have been talking past each other rather than connecting more directly—is that we start over with just one “young earth” evidence/argument at a time. Specifically, how about you tell us which YEC evidence/argument you consider to be the best or most personally persuasive for you. Or however you want to look at it. (Even if you find it hard to pick the very best one, then how about just one-at-a-time mentioning and explaining the arguments which compete for your top ranking?)

You are still welcomed to cite any YEC author/speaker you wish—but preface it with a paragraph which summarizes it and make sure we understand in at least a general way what evidence supports it. I’m not trying to make more work for you. Rather, I think it could actually reduce your workload and add clarity, especially since we can slowly review just one “bullet point” at a time.

I think we can all agree that there are really poor YEC arguments out there—which is why AIG and others have published their own “Arguments Which Young Earth Creationists Shouldn’t Use” lists. So let’s go straight to the best arguments to everyone’s benefit.

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[I can neither confirm nor deny this allegation.] (https://discourse.peacefulscience.org/t/meerkat-suspension/16075) :smirking_face:

ETA: How did that link get there … I’'ll fix it!

True. Instead of “tsunami”, I should have said “a rapid and catastrophic flood”.

Agreed. Glad to see we both feel that way.

Good question. One I’m still pondering…

When I first ventured back to PS, my intent was just sit and watch for a bit before jumping in. It helps knowing the vibe better first. But, that post of yours pulled me in pretty quick.

Looking back, I’d started this effort off a bit differently. No regret though, because this has been a learning experience.

I’ve realized threads based on “Best Evidence” can be problematic. One reason (which I’m sure has been discussed plenty here) is the notion of the subjectivity of “good evidence.” It’s way too easy for two people to completely disagree, and each having valid reasons to. It then makes charges of “bad” or even “deceptive” arguments equally subjective.

To me this become reminiscent of Cloud-ponderings:

“Look at that Flower.”
“That’s clearly an Elephant, making you a deceptive gaslighter.”

Speaking of, I tried to give you the benefit of the doubt, but I just can’t believe in “…the pattern of many decades of misrepresentation of evidence and outright gaslighting by leaders in the ‘creation science’ community.” Just know that you’re talking to someone who is highly opposed to exaggerated claims. If I saw that behavior in “our camp,” I would certainly tell our folks to stop it! There’s more I could say on this topic, but I don’t think it’s worth it.

Another problem I’m seeing with “Best Evidence” threads is that the listeners, who don’t intend to engage with the evidence themselves, simply sit and wait for the opponent to offer some reply. All they needed was to read “lame”, “really really poor arguments” then happily accept that. Then offer statements such as:

“The thread so far gives me little hope that we will get to see evidence for YEC.”

Even though good evidence was provided.

There’s much more I could say on all this, but I’ll end here.

You had a good suggestion for continuation in this thread. However I’m leaning towards another approach in answer to that question: “Where do we go from here?”

BTW:

Although an uncomfortable to experience, I always welcome it.

I could see myself falling for that sign-on package. Then having to explain it to my wife: “But Hon, FREE lift tickets!”

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Mostly off-topic, but for some of us “Good Evidence” is very well defined. :slight_smile:

Get yourself out here, and I’ll buy a lift ticket for you. :slight_smile:

@AllenWitmerMiller There was a time when I got free lift tickets for volunteer Ski Patrol work, and I always gave them away because I could already ski for free. It was a nice perk, but it didn’t pay for equipment, or beer, both of which required frequent replenishment. :wink:

Except that wasn’t what happened here. People did engage with the evidence you posted, and did explain why it wasn’t good.

So I have to ask why you won’t acknowledge that fact.

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Indeed. And in the source Dan cited, I would say that “good, better, and best” evidence is commendably defined.

Yes, if we are dealing with two people chosen at random from the general public. But for two scientists engaged in a rich collection of evidence, disagreement happens at times but to “completely disagree” is not easy at all. The more evidence there is, the more compelling becomes the consilience of the evidence. That is why study of the history of science is filled with growing consilience, even while a relatively tiny number of detractors try to convince the general public that “science is filled with contradictions” and “science completely reverses itself all the time.” On this topic I always cite “The Relativity of Wrong” by Isaac Asimov. It is still under copyright protection so I doubt there is anywhere without a paywall online where one can read the famous collection of essays. But one can easily find summaries, such as:

The Relativity of Wrong - Wikipedia.

Thank you, @Dan_Eastwood for later insertion:

Relativity of Wrong PDF available here– Dan

Meanwhile, I would again recommend that we try to at least discuss what the most prominent Young Earth Creationism defenders assert as the best evidences for a young earth.

Apparently Answers in Genesis believes that this “10 best evidences” list from 2012 is still useful, as they reprinted it in their magazine in 2021.

If nobody else has a “better” best-evidence list, I am game for walking through these “best evidences” one at a time.

Any objections? (Or a best-evidences list alternative?)

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Because I’m going to be tied up much of the time for a few days, especially today and tomorrow, I decided to go ahead and share the Answers in Genesis article by Andrew Snelling for that best-argument #1:

I get the impression that Snelling bases much of his perspective on (or at least agrees with) John Baumgardner’s CATASTROPHE model. At least Baumgardner engages some of the important numbers of sedimentation rates. But I’ve always been struck by how limited is his “math” in comparison to that of mainstream geological models. Of course, “very little sediment on the seafloor” ignores (1) the vast quantities we observe even in the present, and (2) the abundant evidence and mathematical support for subduction rates and other processes which explain changes in total seafloor sediments over time. [I won’t try to go deep into the data and the peer-reviewed papers at this point because I just want to get this Best-Argument #1 on the table for discussion.]

Nevertheless, I will point out that Baumgardner’s model not only suffers from the same “heat problem” associated with countless other YEC arguments, the type of rapid plate tectonics scenario he describes in his model actually AMPLIFIES the heat problem. (The frictions generated by hyper-speed subduction proposed by Baumgardner would easily be sufficient to melt the earth’s crust and boil off the oceans. Needless to say, that would “sterilize” the earth of living things.)

Of course, the most honest Young Earth Creationist leaders readily admit that they have no solution to the heat problems of a young earth (or even the 40 days and 40 night of a global torrential rain, do the math!) Of course, this has led many to simply say, “God miraculously intervened and eliminated the excess heat.” While I agree that that would fall within the doctrine of God’s omnipotence, it renders our entire discussion moot because ANYTHING can be explained away by a miracle—and that puts us outside of a scientific discussion. Miracles are in the realm of philosophy and theology but not the methodologies of science. Science doesn’t have a way to study miracles because they are not natural processes. Modern science actually began as natural philosophy because philosophers recognizes that there was a subset of philosophy that could be extremely useful but it could only operate on natural explanations, not supernatural ones. (For example, there is no way we can do an experiment or propose a falsification test for the idea that God simply removed excess heat a few thousand years ago----and planted all sorts of confusing evidence for an old earth even though the earth was and is very young. If God chose to “deceive” us with planted evidence support is supported by overwhelming consilience but which contradicts what actually happened, then I don’t see how we could scientifically detect that.)

There. That should get us started. And I certainly have no objections if someone might wish to start a new thread for exploring this Argument #1 in depth or reviewing Baumgardner’s supporting CATASTROPHE model. (A separate thread might make this Jeff & Allen discussion a bit more focused. Think of a new post/thread as “footnotes” to the evidence associated with this sub-thread here.)

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A lot of the sleight of hand involves confusion between the terrigenous sediments that reach only a short distance from land, mostly onto the continental shelves, and the true marine sediments that are most of what gets subducted, that fill most of the sea floor, and accumulate much more slowly. If there was a worldwide flood, where are the terrigenous sediments that should have been washed into the abyssal plain?

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Yes. Very much worth emphasizing.

Of course an abyssal plain should not be confused with an abysmal plane.

Skiing? :smiley:

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I admit Allen, you got my attention with that one, and forced my hand a little :slight_smile: . Yeah, I’m not interested in discussing an old AiG article.

I did have one topic that’s peaked my interest lately, and would like to hear from others on here at PS. I’m not sure if it’s been discussed. Plus, this ties to a few of the (7) you replied to from my original post. If anything, there are some good topics within those first two videos I’d be willing chat further about.

But first: Here’s the topic: Continental Erosion Rates.

Sorry I don’t have a reference (I’m trying to get this posted before too many reply to the AiG article).

Basically (roughly paraphrasing) there seems to be a commonly accepted estimate of roughly 50 million years for the equivalent of today’s continents to be fully eroded into the sea. I’m sure others here are familiar with the topic (and perhaps can add a citation??).

That creates a few problems for deep time. Creationist would argue: Why are the continents still here? And (more importantly) even with uprising, they may still be here, but there would be a lot less Phanerozoic sedimentary rock left, since the rock layers would be continually eroded off during the uplift.

To be honest, it’s exasperating that you don’t already know the answer. If you really don’t know, that’s OK, but the question in my mind is WHY do you not know this? HOW did you not receive what most would consider basic Earth Sciences education?

A lot of disagreement comes from different basic knowledge. This seems like a huge gap. I learned Earth sciences geology in 7th grade, maybe earlier, and more in High School.

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I’ve got time for a brief response so a few comments:

Four years old (when they reprinted it as still "the best 10 arguments) is not all that old. So I’m interested in at least a rough idea why you are not interested in these classic YET RECENT “best YEC arguments.” Do you consider them outdated/unclear/imprecise/mistaken/??? Just wondering.

I assume you realize that this topic is very closely related to the “missing sediments” argument of Answers in Genesis I just discussed. So I will admit that your alternative topic suggestion surprised me a bit—on several levels—but that’s fine. We can deal with any argument you choose.

I’m curious: Have you ever checked a geology textbook or even Google for the fundamental processes which address these alleged “problems for deep time”?

Are you familiar with isostasy, especially isostatic rebound? (For example, as mountains erode, they become lighter and the crust rebounds upward to restore equilibrium.)

Whenever comparison claims like “a lot less” and “much more” appear in any of scientific literature, quantification is needed in order to evaluate the data and the math supporting the comparison. I’ve found it interesting that it is hard to find YEC papers which rigorously deal with the math—but geologists engage this kind of math on a regular basis.

I would assert that “there would be a lot less Phanerozoic sedimentary rock left” is false and not supported by the data. Indeed, the different quantities of sedimentary rock and sediments are well accounted for. They do get moved around some on our planet over time but there is no mystery or surprise about those quantities. (None of it is inherently “too small” or “too large” to be explained by the geologic processes.) Basic geology fundamentals made sense of them years ago.

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Even more curious is this is one of the many topics in the Talk Origins Index of Creationist Claims (published over 20 years ago).

This is not a new claim, so I’m curious why @jeffb wouldn’t already be familiar with the material related to this claim?

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I’m not too interested in arguing the argument, we know how that plays out. But WHY is it even a question … that is interesting!

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There’s an implicit model here, with rocks being eroded at a constant rate, sediments that disappear into the oceans, and a constant rate of uplift. But sediments eroded from continents mostly get deposited on continents (which may be underwater at the time, i.e. continental shelves). And rocks that form in the oceans, e.g. island arcs, deep-sea sediments like chert, etc. get scraped off onto continents when plates subduct. And of course new igneous rock gets added to continents from below. None of this is taken into account by your simplistic scenario. Continents have actually gotten bigger over time, not smaller. Almost all of California is a post-Cretaceous addition to North America, for example.

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Great point. I knew continents had gotten bigger over time but never learned the specifics about California.

(Considering all the jokes about California being a collection point for all the screwballs which would roll west if somebody were to lift up the entire country by raising the East Coast a few hundred miles, I will resist the temptation to make very bad pun jokes out of California being a post-Cretaceous addition to North America. Or would “creep-atious edition” be another suitable pun? Yep, it is late here and I am headed to sleep before I make even less sense.)

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So, a couple of questions here.

Why do you think that it’s good evidence? Have you investigated the matter in detail, does it just sound convincing to you, or is it somewhere in between? If you have investigated - which means going beyond creationist writings - can you support it against the criticisms?

If YEC has advanced so much, why is the “best evidence” an old argument, answered long ago?

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It appears to have been 14 million years, and not “a commonly accepted estimate”, but a 50 year old YEC claim, and that the rebuttals are likewise several decades old:

Young-earth “proof” #15: Continents are eroding at a rate which would bring them to sea level in less than 14 million years. Inasmuch as the continents are anything but flat, the earth cannot be billions of years old. (27.5 x 109 tons sediment/year are lost to the oceans by erosion; the present mass of the continents above sea level is 383 x 1015 tons.)

15. This argument, advanced by creationist Stuart E. Nevins [Pseudonym for Steve Austin – editor] in the ICR Impact series (No.8) in 1973, simply ignores the impact of modern geology! Nevins overlooks the fact that the continents are dynamic and have grown appreciably over time, both by accretion of material at the margins and by addition of material from the mantle below (Dalrymple, 1984, p.114). Volcanic activity, the emplacement of gigantic masses of rising, molten rock, and the stupendous compressional forces of the earth’s colliding plates have been building mountains off and on for billions of years. Mountain building is going on even now in many parts of the world.

I could also mention that the current rates of erosion are particularly high and that isostatic rebound would greatly increase the time for a continent to erode flat, but that’s just icing on the cake. Any argument which pretends that continents are inert lumps of rock subject only to erosion is out of touch with reality. We need not consider it further.

Davis A. Young (1988, pp.128-131) treats Nevins’ argument in more detail. Another point made by Nevins is that sediment is piling up on the ocean floor faster than it’s being removed. Even if that’s true, there is no reason to view it as being anything more than a temporary imbalance.

…it is generally regarded by geologists that the rates of erosion at present are relatively high because of the topography of the continents. The continental land masses are believed to be much more rugged and mountainous than is usually the case, and mountainous topography speeds up rates of erosion. Thus at the present time we ought fully to expect that more sediment is being added to the oceans than is being removed. Paleogeography indicates that very often in the past the opposite was the case.

[How Good Are Those Young-Earth Arguments?]

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