Here is how a serious, sober, traditional encyclopedia would convey an idea:
“Many scientists have said that ID offers no testable hypotheses and therefore is not science.”
Here is how an aggressive culture warrior would convey the same idea:
“ID offers no testable or tenable hypotheses, and is therefore not science.”
You’re still missing the point I made about encyclopedias. The encyclopedia should not say: “ID is not science”; the encyclopedia should say: “A great many scientists have argued that ID is not science.”
Of course, but I assumed you would be reading my statements in a broader context. I guess I did not supply enough context to make my meaning clear. Did you read my reply to T. aquaticus, not far above, right near one of my recent replies to you? Whereas people like Ken Ham, Duane Gish, Henry Morris are Bible-focused fundamentalists, with very little of what one would call a classical liberal arts education in their backgrounds, the Discovery people, or many of them, are massively educated in philosophy, theology, history of science, history of ideas, etc. They have Ph.D.s in philosophy of biology, philosophy of science, theology, religious studies, etc. from places like Yale, Princeton, Cambridge, and Chicago. Their writings show an intrinsic intellectual interest in arguments from design outside of their possible Christian apologetic use. When Ham etc. use non-Bible-based arguments for design, it’s purely for apologetic reasons, not reflecting any pure theoretical interest in the questions. Their context is entirely “churchy”, so to speak. But if you read some of the writings of Discovery people, you can see they’ve lived and dwelt in an academic world where questions about design, chance, causality, etc. are investigated, discussed and debated for their own sake, not for their possible application to defend Christianity. I have read lots of creationist writing of the traditional kind, and I’ve never warmed to it, because even when it dips into philosophical arguments, you can feel that the only real interest is defending a literal reading of Genesis. I have never felt that in reading ID arguments. And I’m sensitized to such differences, since my doctorate was in this very area – ideas of creation and nature and teleology and so on – and was done in a secular graduate school setting.
Perhaps you have not heard me say this, if you are new here, but I grew up constantly quarreling with creationists and “Creation Science” people. I looked for them wherever I could find them, ridiculed their arguments, and preached evolution at them. (Which at the time was popularized neo-Darwinism.) I found people like Gish and Morris to be religious apologists trying to sprinkle their apologetics with a bit of cherry-picked scientific fact. They rubbed me the wrong way. If you read what I wrote back then, you’d be hard-pressed to tell my attitude apart from that of Matzke or Coyne.
When ID came along, I had not at first heard anything at all about its historical background. I heard there were these guys arguing based on biochemistry and other things that there was design in nature, and that they did not appeal to the Bible or religious faith in making their arguments. As a scholar, I was immediately interested. The first ID book I read was Darwin’s Black Box. I was delighted to read a book arguing for design that had page after page of biochemical discussion, discussions of irreducible complexity, etc., – and no arguments at all about the Bible. Nothing about Flood geology. Nothing about the earth being 6,000 years old. Nothing about a literal Adam and Eve talking to a snake in a Garden. Regardless of whether his arguments were strong or weak, it was clear to me that this guy was doing something different from Gish, Morris, etc. His writing didn’t reek of piety, and it didn’t reek of defensiveness, as theirs did. And it was along the same lines as some of the work I had done in philosophy and natural theology; Behe and I were, without any collusion, sailing down the same river in two different boats.
Later I read Dembski and Denton and Sternberg and others. Here were these guys talking about probability theory and structuralism in biology and neo-Platonic ideas of biological form – and none of it connected with tired old arguments about radiocarbon dating or alleged human footprints found next to dinosaur footprints or the like. It was an incredible breath of fresh air. Regardless of whether I agreed with particular scientific arguments made in the books (and I didn’t think all the arguments were equally good), I liked the secular spirit of them. I liked the fact that they seemed to be addressing any interested layman who happened to read them, as opposed to addressing a fundamentalist, literalist, Christian constituency.
Later on, I learned that some of the early proto-ID folks (e.g., the writers of Pandas) were involved in trying to get something like creation science into the schools, but that sort of thing never interested me. And when I saw people accusing all the ID people of this, I was puzzled, because I didn’t get that vibe from most of what I read. I later Discovered that Behe was Catholic, and not at all the sort of person who would want science classes to have debates over a global Flood, as opposed to teaching students rigorous chemistry and physics and cell biology and so on. Then I started reading Denton who clearly had no interest in teaching creationism in the schools. Then I read every scrap of news I could get about the Dover trial, and eventually, all the transcripts, and it became plain to me that Discovery had tried to dissuade the Dover Board from its actions, and that Discovery repeatedly said that ID should not be mandated by any school board.
I also read about what happened to Richard Sternberg and learned that there was a body of politically active people who were out to damage anyone who anything to do with ID, even if, like Sternberg, they weren’t actually (at the time they were attacked) writing works promoting ID, but merely editing a journal which printed one article by an ID proponent. It soon became apparent to me that a subject which, in the environment I was trained in, should have been a topic for graduate seminars among thoughtful, calm, intelligent people, had become grounds for an all-out culture war. This offended me. I became sympathetic with ID people, not so much because I agreed with all that they wrote (I didn’t), but because of the vicious way they were being treated.
Since then, most of my so-called defense of ID has not been a defense of ID arguments, but a call for fair play in the way that ID is represented. You will notice that I almost never on this site make arguments defending Behe’s arguments, or Dembski’s, etc. Almost all my objections regard the way ID and its people are being misrepresented, savaged, insulted, etc. My comments about Wikipedia are along these lines.
When I was in graduate school, we were not allowed to write against people and ideas in the tone and manner that most anti-ID literature is written. We were instructed by profs to bend over backwards to represent positions we despised in their strongest possible form, and to avoid all ad hominem argumentation (e.g., arguments about alleged motives). This was not the kind of writing I saw from the anti-ID crew, whether in books, on blogsites, on Wikipedia, etc. What I saw was angry partisanship.
I’ve been trying for about 10 years now to get people who want to argue about ID to do it the way we argued about Plato or Kant or Whitehead etc. in our graduate seminars. But I’ve been talking largely to deaf ears. The anti-ID crowd is too invested not just in their position but in their strident rhetorical stance. If one could find a neutral website, where everyone was intellectually open, one might be able to have a calm, non-polemical discussion about the possibility of inferring design in nature. But even websites which start out with the idea of being “peaceful” soon become dominated by a small number of strongly anti-ID partisans who think the website should be used to trash ID and all its proponents, rather than to learn from people who think differently and possibly meet them somewhere in the middle, as a result of constructive dialogue.
The anger you say you detect in my posts is anger directed against rhetorical injustice. If criticisms of ID restricted themselves to addressing ID arguments, I wouldn’t mind if they were thorough scientific rebuttals. It’s the tossing in of gratuitous remarks about motives, the accusations that ID people are liars and hypocrites, the deliberate attempt to misrepresent all ID proponents as creationists, etc., that have generated my anger. If I hadn’t seen with my own eyes Wikipedia editors bullying and intimidating editors who had every bit as much right to edit the articles as they did, if I hadn’t seen Wikipedia editors deliberately use the Wikipedia rules in cherry-picked ways to get the results they wanted, I wouldn’t be so angry.
There are calm, intelligent, useful critics of ID. I don’t necessarily agree with them all, but they attack substance rather than motive, and they don’t misrepresent what they are criticizing. You can find such criticisms of ID in some of the writing of Edward Feser; you can find other such criticisms in Rope Kojonen. There also used to be a website in Europe by biologist Gerd Korthof which systematically rebutted ID arguments, but always stuck to the substance, avoiding all culture war sniping. When I read these people, I don’t get angry, because they, like me, are trying only to get at the truth, not to win a culture war.
Perhaps this makes clearer to you where I am coming from.