Is PS Against Using Scientific Arguments as Evidence for God's Existence?

I’m aware of this. But when you put together all the various statements made on BioLogos about randomness, the trajectory is much less modest and innocent than what you state here. For example, when Falk and Venema were asked whether (not even how, just whether) God governed the specific outcomes of evolution, they would not affirm that he did. Yet you’ve just said that God in the Bible governs the outcome of probabilistic events. Well, if they can believe that God governs the specific outcomes of random drawings of lots, they should have no problem affirming that God governs random mutations and the outcomes of evolution. But they dodged, feinted, ducked, and would not answer. So it’s not as simple as “God could still be governing things even though randomness is involved”; there is sometimes real hesitation to say that God is governing everything.

Agreed! I believe that the existence of something we call “randomness” in nature is not in itself opposed to the existence of order, and that in fact randomness can be used within an overarching plan or design (which in itself is not random). But the overarching plan or design was never stressed by Falk, Applegate, Louis, etc. Maybe when they were talking piously they mentioned it. But when they were describing nature, and especially when conjecturing how systems, organs, species, and life came to be, the design language went out the window, and the randomness language became prominent.

I agree with you that not all TE/EC writers are like this. In fact, Loren Haarsma (interestingly, a Reformed person, as opposed to a Wesleyan like Falk) said something quite different about design and randomness. I wrote about this on Hump of the Camel:

http://potiphar.jongarvey.co.uk/2018/04/23/paging-dr-applegate-please-call-dr-haarsma/

The comments section there may be closed, because the post is old, but if you desire to comment there, I will ask Jon if he can re-open it for you, and in that case I would reply to any comments there.

As I’ve already said to others above, the purpose of ID is not to provide a robust defense of theistic belief. But it does attempt to show that, purely on the level of science, it has not been demonstrated that no design in nature exists, or that every event that has ever happened in the universe can be explained sufficiently without any recourse to design.

I certainly don’t turn to ID writers for theology. I turn to Aquinas and so on. But the ID writers have been very useful in challenging the New Atheists on their overclaims about what science has shown. They have been much stronger in this area than the BioLogos people have been.

Regarding opposition to mainstream science, you should be aware that ID leaders accept about 99.8% of what you are calling mainstream science (astronomy, chemistry, physics, geology, physical geography, oceanography, biochemistry, neurology, physiology, most areas of biology…), so it is not as if they are irrational reactionaries against science. The only parts of mainstream science they don’t accept are some parts concerning origins questions. And even there, there is a range of views within ID; Denton accepts most of mainstream science regarding even origins, and Behe accepts much of it, too. And all the Old Earth ID leaders accept mainstream science regarding the age of the earth. So be careful not to overstate what is actually a fairly limited and nuanced critique of mainstream science, and only of the claims of mainstream science that involve a much greater amount of speculation and extrapolation into a non-reproducible past than is typical in most mainstream science.

Why?

I dislike anti-religion rants by PZ Myers, by Dawkins, by Coyne and by several others. But they do not claim them as science and they do not attempt to put them in the curriculum. If the ID people stopped claiming that their philosophy is science and stopped their “teach the controversy” nonsense, then I would not complain about ID either.

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So they refused to assert what they cannot actually know. I see that as a positive. I’m not sure why you find fault with it.

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Because they present a false case that science disproves a creator. This creates a false impression in the public (especially the religious) about science and they develop a suspicious attitude towards scientists as having some kind of agenda to promote athiesm. While those convinced by it totally think Science has somehow provided evidence supporting athiesm and are essentially decieved. I have interacted with a lot of athiests who know nothing about Evolution other the “fact” that it proves there is no creator.

You know very well what the result of such widespread suspicion/misunderstanding about science is.

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This is philosophy. And scientists should be wise enough to leave that to the philosophers and theologians.

Ahem! What about climate science (or atmospheric physics)?

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Right. So Meyer’s Darwin’s Doubt didn’t argue for the Designer creating all phyla body plans in the Cambrian. And Behe’s Darwin Devolves doesn’t argue for the Designer coming by and doing the work evolution couldn’t do itself. :roll_eyes:

Somewhere Baghdad Bob is smiling and applauding.

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They do not present such a case in their science publications.

Sure, they use rhetoric that I don’t agree with in their popular books and essays. But there is far more bad rhetoric coming from religion than is coming from anti-religion atheists.

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Perhaps…
However is interesting that there was no concerted push back… atleast in the public sphere.

It could be because a large no: of Scientists hold to similar views as Dawkins or PZMyers even though such a case cannot be presented in science publications.

I don’t push back against religion in the public sphere. So why should I push back against atheism?

I rather like secularism, as written into the first amendment of the US constitution. So both atheists and religionists should be allowed to speak in public, and the government should not endorse either.

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Totally agree with you here…
Push back is not stopping speech
. Its speaking in defence of an Idea… in this case it would be the idea of Science being neutral in terms of theology.

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@Ashwin_s

You endorse “science as neutral”?

Let’s just say I would like it be so…
I am more of a pragmatist than an idealist in such scenarios.
I don’t see Science as this big ideal body… Scientists behave differently in different cultures/countries etc.

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To be honest, I think most scientists don’t care enough about those metaphysical issues to bother. It’s barely on their radar. Yet there are some, just less vocal and with less of a platform. On the other hand, IDers and Creationists of many stripes have tended to directly attack the actual work of scientists. Ditto for anti-vaxxers. That gets noticed and can trigger responses. But even then, if you look at the scientific community as a whole, most just don’t participate in these debates.

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@Ashwin_s

The idea that science can or will make a conclusion on “ID-all-caps”; i dont think we can find an epistemologist that agrees with that.

Wasn’t expecting it to… was expecting consistency in rejecting metaphysical arguments (whether for ID or for athiesm)

This seems a valid point.

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Precisely. ID is not a necessary corrective to ‘New Atheists’, Philosophical Naturalism or Materialism. It’s been noted by other philosophers and theologians that staking claims in the realm of science means you can get burned in the realm of science. What if it really turns out that human evolution could’ve been accomplished by the law-like mechanisms found in nature? What if evo/devo work can make a strong case for early ‘body plan’ development? What if it turns out that 90+% of the human genome isn’t specifically necessary? What if ORFans that don’t derive from earlier sequences really aren’t the numerous? What if one of your founding fathers’ predicted that evolutionary biology would be in tatters and defeat in 20 years and it’s well past 20 years since? If you stake a claim that ID as a scientific approach will be successful and will provide a rebuttal to “New Atheist” claims, what happens if that isn’t the case? What happens when you seem to agree with New Atheists that science can determine these metaphysical questions? You’ve conceded that science has more power than it rightly deserves. You’re playing their game.

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Depending on what you mean by “going too far into methodological naturalism,” yes. To the extent that methodological naturalism in effect has become philosophical naturalism in the name of methodological naturalism and is supplanting Christian thought in the church, yes.

The closest I’ve seen any ID theorist come to this is to say that ID has theological implications. I wouldn’t doubt that other people may say it “proves” God or something, but I haven’t seen that kind of claim from any ID theorists or DI.

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ID theory has no position whatsoever on matters of climate science. If some individual ID proponent expresses an opinion in that area, he speaks for himself, not for ID.

But they don’t all do that. Have you never heard of the New Atheists?

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You mean, cannot know as scientists. There are other forms of knowledge beside scientific knowledge, as BioLogos repeatedly insists. Theological knowledge is one of them. They were not asked what their view was based on what a scientist could know. They were asked what their view was as Christians. One would think that a Christian, especially an evangelical, Bible-based Christian (which BioLogos has always claimed its members are), would hold to core Biblical doctrines about God, such as his sovereignty over both nature and history, and would therefore say, “Of course God governs the outcomes of evolution” without hesitation; or at the very least, if they thought there any exceptions to God’s sovereignty, would justify those by means of Biblical passages. Evasion of such questions rings alarm bells for evangelicals. Given that the purpose of BioLogos was to bring together Bios and Logos, our scientific knowledge of life and our revealed knowledge of God, one would think that such evasion would go against the whole purpose of the organization.

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