Optima in Evolution

Look.

  1. Most natural functional proteins first have to adopt folded structures in order to be able to perform a function
  2. Protein folds are rare in sequence space
  3. In order to perform a function, it is not enough for a protein to adopt folded structures. In fact, only a small subset of folded structures will be able to perform a biological function.
    From these 3 premises, it follows that natural functional proteins are rare in sequence space.