The Resurrection of Jesus and the Martyr Argument

Based on your above reply (‘That good? Or do you need more?’) I take it that you agree with Mikkel’s post, so I am going to reply to the point concerning the 500 witnesses (concerning the other points see my reply to Mikkel above).

Context: in your previous post you claimed ‘Andrew’s arguments and presentation are just as abysmal when delivered in the form of his book.’

Question: ‘Which argument in my book is abysmal?..I don’t have time to keep on correcting sloppy reasoning, so I am asking you (and you only) for ONE example (since you claim that my arguments are abysmal I am going to hold you accountable for your word). Let me ask again: Which ONE of my argument is abysmal, and why?

I take it that you agree with Mikkel’s reply:

Talk to me again about how you know there were 500 witnesses of the resurrection (what did they see? When? where were they? Who were they?).

This reply doesn’t answer the Question above. Since I have offered a number of arguments in Chapter 2 of my book for the conclusion that there were these 500, and you are the one who is claiming that the arguments in my book are abysmal, shouldn’t you be the one who is specifying which of my argument is abysmal and explaining why is it abysmal, rather than asking me to repeat my few-paged arguments (which, btw, is available in my open access book which people can easily access and read for themselves)? Throwing back the question at me by asking ‘how you know there were 500 witnesses of the resurrection’ doesn’t answer the Question! Moreover, how are the questions ‘what did they see? When? where were they? Who were they?’ relevant to the arguments that I offered in Chapter 2 of my book? Please explain.

Concerning Allison’s position, he confirmed in his email by stating ‘I do not doubt that behind Paul’s words is a real event. That is not in question. Nor do I doubt it was some sort of collective experience and that the crowd was large.’

Good. Now, recall what Paulogia’s position is. His position is that these approx. 500 people cannot be considered to be confirmed eyewitnesses to the resurrected Jesus.

Does that passage suggest to you that Allison disagrees with this?

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Your question is sloppily stated; in particular, your terms ‘Paulogia’s position’ and ‘confirmed eyewitnesses’ fail to distinguish between (1) Paulogia’s hypothesis concerning the ‘resurrection appearances’ with (2) Paulogia’s objection to my argument concerning the 500 in the context of the dialectic between me and him, and how Allison’s views fit into the dialectic.

To elaborate, the context is my initial video in which I argued against the Intramental Hypothesis by providing a number of considerations which support the conclusion that there were indeed groups of people including the ‘500’ who experienced the ‘resurrection appearances’ i.e. experienced something which they thought was the resurrected Jesus. Both Allison and myself agree on this conclusion, and this contradicts Paulogia hypothesis that there were only ‘resurrection appearances’ to Peter and Paul which, btw, is a fringe theory as Paulogia himself admits. Hardly any experts (with PhD related to the study of early Christianity) hold this. Not even atheist/agnostic scholars. It is worse than YEC which at least has tens of scientists with PhDs! So it is not surprising that Allison disagrees with Paulogia on this point.

Whereas your use of the word ‘confirmed’ indicates something else, viz. Paulogia’s objection to my argument that the 500 can be confirmed by the Corinthians. Now Allison’s video clip was about whether WE could confirm the details of what the 500 saw (Allison doesn’t think we could, and he restated this point again in his email), yet Paulogia cited Allison’s clip to argue against my point which is about whether the CORINTHIANS could confirm whether there were 500. So Paulogia’s citation of Allison’s video clip is a sloppy misrepresentation, and Allison confirmed this point too in his email when he said ‘we have to draw a distinction between what we know and what they knew.’

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No. The disagreement is obviously about whether ANYONE has good reason to actually believe there were 500 witnesses, and Paulogia cites the lack of answers to Allison’s questions (Who where these people? Where were they? What did they see?) as good reasons NOT to believe in the claim of the 500.

His (Paulogia’s) point is that the fact that there are no details about them is a good reason to not just give the claim of 500 witnesses any credence. It looks like prototypical concoction to give the resurrection more credibility. In the end, all you really have is “It says so right here that there were 500 witnesses”. That’s pretty much it. We don’t have ONE SINGLE corroboration from ANY of these 500 claimed witnesses. It’s a “the bible tells me so” story.

Paulogia is not saying Allison agrees with him, he’s not saying you agree with him. He’s merely saying that the REASONS Allison states are GOOD REASONS not to believe the story that there were 500 witnesses of the resurrection. He’s not giving those reasons to show that that Paulogia’s position is the same as Allison’s position, he’s merely showing that the lack of details and verifiability about “the 500” constitue a good argument against the credibility of the claim of 500 witnesses.

There is no misrepresentation going on here.

How can you so consistently fail to fathom this elementary concept?

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Your statement in >, my replies in *

1>No. The disagreement is obviously about whether ANYONE has good reason to actually believe there were 500 witnesses

*Isn’t it the case that, to understand what the disagreement is about, you need to understand the context? And haven’t I already explained that the original context was about whether the CORINTHIAN Christians could confirm whether there were 500? Isn’t it evidence of sloppiness that you do not bother to check out what was precisely explained in my original video (which Paulogia was responding to): Did the Disciples Hallucinate the Risen Jesus? (w/ Dr. Andrew Loke) - YouTube (around 21:20), which was specifically about the early Christians during Paul’s time including the Corinthian Christians, and not just ANYONE (as you stated)? And you still don’t understand that Allison’s questions (Who where these people? Where were they? What did they see?) is NOT about what ANYONE could have known, but about what we (people in the 21st century) can know? Isn’t it evidence of sloppiness that you are being so imprecise about what is precisely being disagreed about?

2>His (Paulogia’s) point is that the fact that there are no details about them is a good reason to not just give the claim of 500 witnesses any credence. It looks like prototypical concoction to give the resurrection more credibility. In the end, all you really have is “It says so right here that there were 500 witnesses”. That’s pretty much it. We don’t have ONE SINGLE corroboration from ANY of these 500 claimed witnesses. It’s a “the bible tells me so” story.

Moreover, it should be noted that Allison disagrees with the point you stated. As I mentioned in my previous post, Allison stated ‘we have to draw a distinction between what we know and what they knew,’ and when I asked him what are the reasons that led him to conclude that there were indeed the ‘500’ who experienced the ‘resurrection appearance’, he replied ‘I think this event happened because Paul says it did, and his passing reference doesn’t sound like a fiction to me.’

3>Paulogia is not saying Allison agrees with him, he’s not saying you agree with him. He’s merely saying that the REASONS Allison states are GOOD REASONS not to believe the story that there were 500 witnesses of the resurrection.

*To understand the REASONS Allison states, you have to understand the context in which those reasons are stated, and I’ve already explained above that you and Paulogia have misunderstood the REASONS Allison stated. Moreover, I’ve already explained why Paulogia’s (mis)understanding of the reasons Allison’s states are NOT GOOD REASONS not to believe that there were indeed the ‘500’ who experienced the ‘resurrection appearance’: Who Saw Risen Jesus? Dr. Andrew Loke Responds to @Paulogia - YouTube

4> There is no misrepresentation going on here.

*It is noteworthy that Paulogia’s video was titled ‘Who Saw Risen Jesus? (Dr Andrew Loke vs Dr Dale ALLISON & Friends) Who Saw Risen Jesus? (Dr Andrew Loke vs Dr Dale Allison & Friends) - YouTube , and throughout the video Paulogia makes references to ‘Christian experts’ which include Allison. So it is not just about Paulogia’s (mis)understanding of the reasons Allison states, it is also about Paulogia’s representation of ALLISON’s reasoning. Given this context, isn’t it a misrepresentation for Paulogia to use Allison’s words against me when those words are not even relevant against me or my argument?

And you haven’t replied to my previous question to you on this thread:

Isn’t it sloppy reasoning when you claimed that I didn’t understand the context and purpose of the argument Paulogia was making, and when I replied by explaining that I did understand Paulogia’s argument and responded to it (see Are Paulogia’s Videos Deceptive? Cameron & Dr. Loke Respond - YouTube 1 ; from 37 minutes onwards), you simply reply ‘Haha, oh my. My days of having taken you seriously have come to an end’ without responding to my explanation?

Sloppy. Regardless of what your argument was, Paulogia’s argument is that your argument is insufficient to convince us that there were 500 people who witnessed the resurrected Jesus. And Allison clearly agrees, as you admit yourself.

Here, watch the video yourself, from 16:45:

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Yes Andrew, let’s look at the context.

In 1 Corinthians 15:6 Paul wrote:

After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers and sisters at the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep.

That is the only factual context. All else is mere speculation.

Of the 500, we do not know:

  • Where it happened.

  • What they saw.

  • Who they were.

  • Where they lived.

  • Where Paul gained this information from.

  • Of any other record of this group.

(Given the last two, we cannot even be certain that Paul was not simply mistaken in believing in their existence.)

Christopher Hitchens famously wrote:

That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.

We are therefore free to dismiss your speculation that “the CORINTHIAN Christians could confirm whether there were 500”, as well as the rest of the elaborate house of cards of speculation you have constructed on top of this ludicrously narrow factual foundation.

We do not need to slog through hours of your videos in order to do this. All your speculation cannot widen this narrow foundation.

You may believe in their existence, you may even develop elaborate arguments to butress your belief, but neither your beliefs nor your arguments are evidence.

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The forum has a quote function. Just use it. Highlight the text you are responding to and just press the quotation marks.

False. You can’t “explain” a context that isn’t the issue here.

The whole question here is whether we should believe in this claim that there were 500 witnesses of the resurrection.

Why should we(including you) not believe this? Because there’s no good evidence for it and because they’re claimed to have seen something that by all appearances never seems to happen (whether orchestrated by God or not).

We have no good evidence for it partly because we have no way of verifying anything about the claim that there were 500 people who witnessed the resurrection. All we have is that claim itself. Which given the religious context and intrinsic implausibility, makes it extremely suspect all by itself. It is exactly as if the claim was made up so as to try to give an intrinsically implausible claim a bit more support.

Dude there were totally lots of people there that saw Alice kiss me first, not just Goofy and I. Like, go ask anyone.

Alliston states perfectly good questions that serve to highligt the dubious and vacuous nature of the claim of 500 witnesses from an evidentiary standpoint. What do we know about them? Basically nothing.
We can’t talk to any of these people, we have no first-hand accounts by any of them.

That’s it, that’s what this whole point is about. That Allison then goes on to state that he still believes there were 500 people who had some sort of post-resurrection appearance-experience is neither here nor there. He has already given us perfectly good reasons to doubt the claim.

No misrepresentation, no sloppiness, no lack of important context. Get over it.

No, it is not. Should anyone believe in the claim that there were 500 witnesses to the resurrection? No, they should not.

Please don’t be this pedantic. Obviously it was about what we, all of us who argue about this, should believe. I could throw the same accusation of sloppiness back at you by just complaining about you only mentioning people in the 21st century.

These arguments would have failed in the 20th or 19th centuries? C’mon.

So did you find out who the were, where they were, and what they saw, by finding first-hand accounts from most of them? Nope, nope, and nope.

You did not respond with any answers that can be verified to those questions.

By golly, Allison believes Paul because he says so? Well why didn’t you just say so, we can all go home now. Paul says it so Allison believes it.

That is basically Christianity in a nutshell, and why I am not one myself. I don’t believe things merely because Paul says so.

No, no misunderstanding there. The reasons Allison state are perfectly good reasons not to believe in the claim that there were 500 witnesses to the resurrection. We know next to nothing about them, we have no way of verifying the claim.

Still no misunderstanding going on here or misrepresentation. You still seem unable to wrap your head around the idea that we can take some fact that Allison states, agree that it is a fact, and then use that fact in an argument to support our case. Even if Allison has some other argument that leads to a conclusion opposite from ours, we can STILL take Allison’s eloquent description of the uncontroversial fact as a factor in our argument.

Dude how can you still not understand this?

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I would note that Paulogia has in fact made response to Andrew, including a reply to his “17 objections” in a pinned comment:

I would note that Andrew appears to display a touching faith in the rigorous epistemology inherent in human nature (Paulogia excerpts from one of Andrew’s videos):

[30:49] this is a basic uh fact that about a human nature which the disciples wouldn’t have just believed based on the scanty information that is written alone

(I will follow Paulogia in appending a disclaimer that I cannot be sure that this excerpt does not take Andrew out of context, et cetera, ad nauseam.)

I take it that Andrew has never heard of QAnon.

@Faizal_Ali: I think this issue lies in your field of expertise.

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In my earlier posts I have explained why I would reply to you (Faizal) only (I have also been replying to Mikkel, but that is because you seem to endorse his arguments). Since I prefer to reply to the objections in one post rather than multiple posts separated by 4 hours (due to the setting of this thread by the moderator), I shall reply to both of you together below (I shall not reply to Tim, unless you endorse his arguments, hopefully after some critical evaluation on your part).

You wrote ‘Regardless of what your argument was…’ But you shouldn’t say ‘regardless’ , since you were the one who claimed earlier that ‘it seems as likely as not that you and Bertuzzi are the ones misrepresenting Allison when you suggest he thinks there were 500 actual witnesses.’ So it is important for me to explain what my argument was in order to show that I did not misrepresent Allison. And I’ve already done that. And you refuse to acknowledge this point, but simply brushed it aside by saying ‘regardless’. Isn’t this evidence of sloppiness and your refusal to be accountable to your words (i.e. what you claimed earlier)?

You claimed ‘Paulogia’s argument is that your argument is insufficient to convince us that there were 500 people who witnessed the resurrected Jesus. And Allison clearly agrees, as you admit yourself. Here, watch the video yourself, from 16:45’.

But where in the video did Allison says he ‘clearly agrees’ (and that I admit he agrees)? You referenced 16:45 of this video: YouTube , but that part is about me saying that 1 Cor 15 contains early testimony? And have you checked out my video where I’ve responded to Paulogia’s argument Who Saw Risen Jesus? Dr. Andrew Loke Responds to @Paulogia - YouTube?

Now for my reply to Mikkel:

In my earlier post I wrote

‘Now Allison’s video clip was about whether WE could confirm the details of what the 500 saw (Allison doesn’t think we could, and he restated this point again in his email), yet Paulogia cited Allison’s clip to argue against my point which is about whether the CORINTHIANS could confirm whether there were 500.’

Mikkel replied ‘No. The disagreement is obviously about whether ANYONE has good reason to actually believe there were 500 witnesses…’

I replied ‘*Isn’t it the case that, to understand what the disagreement is about, you need to understand the context? And haven’t I already explained that the original context was about whether the CORINTHIAN Christians could confirm whether there were 500?

Mikkel replies: False. You can’t “explain” a context that isn’t the issue here. The whole question here is whether we should believe in this claim that there were 500 witnesses of the resurrection.

In reply, Mikkel has confounded two issues: (1) whether Paulogia’s use of Allison’s CLIP for the purpose of rebutting my original argument was a misrepresentation of Allison’s clip (2) whether we should believe in this claim that there were 500 witnesses of the resurrection.

Looking back at earlier discussion, it is clear that I started talking about (1), and Mikkel replied ‘No’ and ‘False’ but he was talking about (2). And yet in his earlier post Mikkel claimed ‘it is ironic that they didn’t do the homework of ensuring they properly understood the context and purpose of the argument’. Now isn’t it ironic that it turns out that it was Mikkel who didn’t do the homework of ensuring he properly understood the context and purpose of the argument I was making (i.e. about 1 rather than 2) before responding to me?

Now I also stated previously that ‘It is noteworthy that Paulogia’s video was titled ‘Who Saw Risen Jesus? (Dr Andrew Loke vs Dr Dale ALLISON & Friends) Who Saw Risen Jesus? (Dr Andrew Loke vs Dr Dale Allison & Friends) - YouTube , and throughout the video Paulogia makes references to ‘Christian experts’ which include Allison. So it is not just about Paulogia’s (mis)understanding of the reasons Allison states, it is also about Paulogia’s representation of ALLISON’s reasoning. Given this context, isn’t it a misrepresentation to use Allison’s words against me when those words are not even relevant against me or my argument?

Mikkell replied ‘Still no misunderstanding going on here or misrepresentation. You still seem unable to wrap your head around the idea that we can take some fact that Allison states, agree that it is a fact, and then use that fact in an argument to support our case.’

Does Mikkell know the meaning of misrepresentation? Definition from Oxford Languages: the action or offence of giving a false or misleading account of the nature of something. Now of course he and Paulogia can ‘take some fact that Allison states, agree that it is a fact, and then use that fact in an argument to support our case,’ but my point was that this should not be presented as ‘Dr Andrew Loke vs Dr Dale ALLISON’, since (as I have explained) Allison’s reasoning is not even relevant against the argument I was making to which Paulogia was responding. To present it as ‘Dr Andrew Loke vs Dr Dale ALLISON’ (which Paulogia did) is to give a false or misleading account of my reasoning and Allison’s reasoning, which is a misrepresentation.

Mikkel then said ‘By golly, Allison believes Paul because he says so?’ While ignoring the context where Allison mentions ‘his passing reference doesn’t sound like a fiction to me.’ Please also note that I am not quoting the entirety of Allison’s argument here (you can check out his book), rather my citation of part of Allison’s argument is merely for the purpose of illustrating that ‘Allison disagrees with the point you stated.’

As for (2), I mentioned previously that I have already answered all of the points Mikkel raised in this video: Who Saw Risen Jesus? Dr. Andrew Loke Responds to @Paulogia - YouTube . But instead of checking it out and reply to my arguments there, Mikkel replied by repeating his points which I have already answered.

And then Mikkel goes on to repeat his question ‘So did you find out who the were, where they were, and what they saw, by finding first-hand accounts from most of them?’

Without answering the point I made earlier:

since I offered a number of arguments in Chapter 2 of my book for the conclusion that there were these 500, and you are the one who is claiming that the arguments in my book are abysmal, shouldn’t you be the one who is specifying which of my argument is abysmal and explaining why is it abysmal, rather than asking me to repeat my few-paged arguments (which, btw, is available in my open access book which people can easily access and read for themselves)? Moreover, how are the questions ‘what did they see? When? where were they? Who were they?’ relevant to the arguments that I offered in Chapter 2 of my book? Please explain.

Let me add one more question: Is Mikkel assuming that, in order to conclude that x saw y in the past, one has to find out who x was, where x were, and what x saw, by finding first-hand accounts from most of members of x?’ This assumption is clearly false. E.g. I know that somebody/some people must have seen my great-great grandfather before, even though I don’t know who he/she/they were, where they were, and what they saw, and there isn’t any surviving first-hand account from any of them.

The reason why I know that somebody/some people must have seen my great-great grandfather before is based on inferences. Likewise the reason why we know that there were the 500 is based on inferences which I have explained here Who Saw Risen Jesus? Dr. Andrew Loke Responds to @Paulogia - YouTube .

Finally, after asking him 3 times Mikkel still hasn’t replied to my previous question to him on this thread:

Isn’t it sloppy reasoning when you claimed that I didn’t understand the context and purpose of the argument Paulogia was making, and when I replied by explaining that I did understand Paulogia’s argument and responded to it (see Are Paulogia’s Videos Deceptive? Cameron & Dr. Loke Respond - YouTube 1 ; from 37 minutes onwards), you simply reply ‘Haha, oh my. My days of having taken you seriously have come to an end’ without responding to my explanation?

I just finished watching that video. Another incisive and thorough refutation. I will also say that, despite their disagreement, IMHO @Andrew_Loke owes Paulogia a debt of gratitude for editing his >3 hour video screeds into a concise format that people will actually watch.

As to the specific issue, I don’t think I can do a better job of showing Andrew’s error than Paulogia does himself.

One example: In response to Andrew’s claim that the Corinthians would have been motivated by the persecution they experienced for their beliefs to research whether those beliefs were true, Paulogia drew on his personal experience with his Mennonite grandparents who were forced to flee Russia because of the religious persecution they experienced. However, at no point did they decide to go the library and start reading books on history, philosophy and theology to determine if their beliefs were justified.

Even better is where Andrew says it is just “human nature” that one will research a claim before accepting - then goes on to complain that Youtube videos just accept Paulogia’s claims regarding his own work without downloading and reading Andrew’s free book and seeing for themselves!

If Paulogia’s viewers are not demonstrating “human nature”, then I wonder what Andrew thinks they are instead. Are they chimpanzees? Dolphins? Martians? What?

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@Andrew_Loke is there any particular reason why you refuse to use the forum quote function? It works really well, and makes it much more obvious what is a response and what is someone else’s words being quoted. Your insistence on having other people’s words marked only with ‘ and ’ is really not very conducive to discussion.

I’m sure you can figure out, with your PhD training and all, how to press this button:
Image1

You have asserted as much, but it is irrelevant to the point Paulogia is making, and the point I am making. Whatever the Corinthians could know is irrelevant because we don’t know what they knew. The only information we have is the claim that there were 500 witnesses. That’s it.

We can’t know what the Corinthians knew. And just because the Corinthians could know something we don’t, doesn’t mean they did know it, and in either case we don’t have their knowledge we only have the claim itself.

This is astoundingly bad apologetics from you.

Nothing is being confounded. I am addressing both issues in my responses. Allison’s clip is not being misrepresented when it is used in an argument against the believability of the claim that there were 500 witnesses to the resurrection, because it states relevant facts. Those relevant facts (stated by Allison) is that we know nothing about who these supposed 500 people where. Or what they saw, or when.

False. I have addressed both of these misleading claims appropriately. I have explained why it is not a misrepresentation to use Allison’s words in an argument. No, there is no context or purpose of argument being lost anywhere that transforms the use of Allison’s argument into a misrepresentation.

You mean your meaningless red herring about what the Corinthians could have known, which you have no way of verifying, is somehow an important context that makes Paulogia’s use of Allison’s statement that we know next to nothing about the supposed 500 witness, in an argument about what we can know today, a misrepresentation of Allison?

Your powers of reasoning are becoming ever more abysmal. But you certainly make up for it in wordiness and posturing.

Still not a misunderstanding. When Allison explains that we know next to nothing about these people, we can agree with that and use it in an argument. We don’t need to include Allison’s reasoning in his own arguments, in our argument. You plug data into arguments, not other people’s reasoning about data.

Given that these reasons Allison state are relevant to Paulogia’s argument, it isn’t a misrepresentation to use them in Paulogia’s argument. Even if the conclusion to Paulogia’s argument contradicts an opinion or conclusion to a different argument espoused by Allison(or you), using Allison’s uncontroversial statement of fact (in effect, his description of the data) in an argument is not a misrepresentation.

Do you? What I described is not a misrepresentation.

Oh wow, this is now your complaint. A youtube video has a clickbaity title? Holy horse, what are you going to do now when you discover the rest of the internet?

Oh really, you don’t say?

The opposite would have had us concluding that Allison must have lost his mind. Who would believe someone on their say-so if they thought their words sounded like fictions? This context is to be taken for granted and doesn’t materially alter the point. Paul says so, Allison believes it. Obviously, obviously, obviously he doesn’t think someone’s words he takes to be true sound like fiction, otherwise why would he still believe them?

Come on mate, can you get that overly advertised PhD brain of yours into gears?

So are you saying you’re now misrepresenting Allison too, for not supplying the entirety of the context? Or wait, it’s now my fault for taking your statement about Allison to be accurate, and not hunting down every word Allison ever stated on the subject?

So you know who they were, where they were, and what they saw? How do you know this?

No, you don’t.

So did you find out who they were, where they were, and what they saw, by finding first-hand accounts from most of them? I looked at chapter 2 in your book and there was no answers to these questions.

Red herring.

Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. If you were to tell me people 2000 years ago used to pee and poo, I’d believe that simply on the claim. If you tell me there’s totally this huge group of people who saw a man come back alive after having been tortured to death and being dead for 2-3 full days, then yes I’m going to need to see better evidence for it than just the claim itself.

That’s because having great-great grandfathers is as mundane as anything. Coming back alive from having been fully dead for days is not. Here the claim itself is not in proportion to the evidence.

Ahh the three-hour video. Yeah I’m not going to waste 3 hours of my life chasing down your castles built on thin air.

No amount of inferences is going to magically alter what the only data you have is. The cursory mention of the 500 in Paul’s letter. That’s it, that’s all you have. You have no idea whether these people even existed, much less what they actually saw.

Please don’t handwave to me about how anyone could have just went and checked. I mean by now it should be pretty obvious to you that people generally don’t. They generally just hear something they find incredible, laugh, and go on with their day. This fantasy you have about 1st-century mythbusters traveling the land by camel and donkey, trying to debunk every which new jewish savior cult they come across, and getting their debunkings widely disseminated, is just that. A fantasy.

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I’m sorry to have confused you. I did not think you would click on the link to 16:45 then immediately turn off the video. As I stated, I was referencing the section of the video starting at 16:45. To avoid further confusion on your part, the section in question goes on to 21:20. It included Allison confirming that he does not believe we can know what the the Corinthians knew about this alleged event involving 500 people, contrary to what you claim.

As to where you have admitted this yourself, I will just again quote from your own comment:

OK? I find it really weird that I now have to quote your own written comments to you to remind what you have said yourself. But so it goes.

A three hour video? LOL, no, I haven’t watched it and won’t. Who are you kidding?

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You cited the section of the video from 16:45 to 21:20. It included multiple errors such as misrepresentation of Licona (which has been confirmed by Licona himself Are Paulogia's Videos Deceptive? Cameron & Dr. Loke Respond - YouTube 25:50) and false analogies e.g. about Frank Zappa and American Election (see Who Saw Risen Jesus? Dr. Andrew Loke Responds to @Paulogia - YouTube ; from 2:17:00-2:24:30). And I still cannot find where (you claimed) ‘Allison confirming that he does not believe we can know what the Corinthians knew about this alleged event involving 500 people, contrary to what you claim.’ Can you give the exact timestamp?

In your earlier post you also wrote ‘Paulogia’s argument is that your argument is insufficient to convince us that there were 500 people who witnessed the resurrected Jesus. And Allison clearly agrees, as you admit yourself.’

I asked: But where in the video did Allison says he ‘clearly agrees’ (and that I admit he agrees)?

You replied: ‘As to where you have admitted this yourself, I will just again quote from your own comment: Andrew_Loke: ‘Now Allison’s video clip was about whether WE could confirm the details of what the 500 saw (Allison doesn’t think we could, and he restated this point again in his email), yet Paulogia cited Allison’s clip to argue against my point which is about whether the CORINTHIANS could confirm whether there were 500.’

However, what I admitted above was ‘Allison doesn’t think that WE could confirm the details of what the 500 saw’. This is not equivalent to ‘Allison doesn’t think that the CORINTHIANS could confirm whether there were 500.’

To illustrate the above distinction, consider another scenario: I know that somebody/some people must have seen my great-great grandfather before, even though I don’t know who he/she/they were, where they were, and what they saw, and there isn’t any surviving first-hand account from any of them. Therefore, I don’t think we could confirm the details of what they saw. However, this does not mean I don’t think they could confirm the details of what they saw.

Those are actually perfect analogies. You don’t accept that they are. I don’t really care. You are beyond being persuaded by logic and evidence.

It’s the part where Allison says stuff in that excerpt. If you are not able to understand what he is saying there, I’m not sure how you help you with that.

But since you have already admitted that Allison said this to you personally in an email, I really don’t understand why you are making a big deal about this. We are in agreement with Allison’s views on this particular issue.

The issue under debate is whether there is sufficient evidence for us to know that Jesus was resurrected. What the Corinthians may or may not have known is immaterial to that question, because we are not in a position to know what they did or did not know.

OK. To go with that further. I want to prove that my grandfather was wearing a grey fedora on March 16, 1945. I know that since he was alive on that date someone almost certainly saw him. And if he was wearing a grey fedora, they would have seen him wearing it.

This is not sufficient evidence for me to conclude that he was wearing a grey fedora on that date.

Are you able to understand this?

Also: Is there a reason you are incapable of using the quote function, even after it has been explained to you?

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I would really like to hear your response to the argument Paulogia makes in his most recent video (And by that I mean a written response here on the forum, not another 3 hour Youtube video).

You say that the Corinthians must have investigated and confirmed Paul’s claim that 500 people witnesses the resurrected Jesus before they accepted this as true, because human nature would demand that they did this.

However, you also accuse supporters and viewers of Paulogia’s videos of accepting his representation of your arguments without researching his claims by downloading and reading your free book for themselves.

This is contrary to what you claim “human nature” would demand that they do.

So I can see only three possible explanations (not mutually exclusive) for this contradiction:

  1. You are mistaken in your belief regarding what “human nature” will lead people do do.

  2. You are mistaken in your accusation against Paulogia’s viewers and they did, in fact, thoroughly investigate his claims before accepting them.

  3. Paulogia’s viewers are not human, and therefore not subject to “human nature.” They are perhaps some other creature, probably not of our world, since there are no other creatures on earth besides humans we know of who are capable of responding to Youtube videos.

Can you think of another option? If not, which of the three options above do you endorse (It can be more than one)?

Thanks in advance.

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You earlier cited the section of the video (YouTube) from 16:45 to 21:20. However, the problem with this section is that it contains multiple errors such as misrepresentation of Licona (which has been confirmed by Licona himself Are Paulogia’s Videos Deceptive? Cameron & Dr. Loke Respond - YouTube 25:50) and false analogies e.g. about Frank Zappa and American Election (see Who Saw Risen Jesus? Dr. Andrew Loke Responds to @Paulogia - YouTube ; from 2:17:00-2:24:30).

Now isn’t it sloppy reasoning on your part that, instead of replying to my arguments for why they are imperfect analogies, you simply reply by asserting ‘Those are actually perfect analogies…’ without responding to my arguments?

And I still cannot find where (you claimed) ‘Allison confirming that he does not believe we can know what the Corinthians knew about this alleged event involving 500 people, contrary to what you claim.’

Now isn’t it sloppy reasoning on your part that, when I asked you ‘Can you give the exact timestamp?’, you simply reply by asserting ‘It’s the part where Allison says stuff in that excerpt’ without providing the exact timestamp?

You wrote ‘But since you have already admitted that Allison said this to you personally in an email, I really don’t understand why you are making a big deal about this.’

In reply, what Allison said to me in his email is actually more complicated than what you claim I admitted, since he did explain his reasons for concluding (as I do) that there was indeed ‘resurrection appearance’ to the 500 which overlap with some of my own reasons (see my reply to Mikkel below), but in any case the reason why I am making a ‘big deal’ is because WHAT started this whole chain of discussion between Mikkel, you and myself in this thread IN THE FIRST PLACE (see post 44 above) was Mikkel’s accusation that I misunderstood Paulogia when discussing Allison’s CLIP (not his email!), thus it is important that I demonstrate that I did not misunderstood Allison’s clip. But after I demonstrated this point, Mikkel and yourself shifted the discussion to other issues without acknowledging that Mikkel’s accusation was false! Isn’t this evidence that we have a group of atheists here who are biased in favor of one another’s sloppy reasoning, and without any accountability for the words which they have carelessly written?

In your earlier post you also wrote ‘Paulogia’s argument is that your argument is insufficient to convince us that there were 500 people who witnessed the resurrected Jesus. And Allison clearly agrees, as you admit yourself.’

I asked: But where in the video did Allison says he ‘clearly agrees’ (and that I admit he agrees)?

You replied: ‘As to where you have admitted this yourself, I will just again quote from your own comment: Andrew_Loke: ‘Now Allison’s video clip was about whether WE could confirm the details of what the 500 saw (Allison doesn’t think we could, and he restated this point again in his email), yet Paulogia cited Allison’s clip to argue against my point which is about whether the CORINTHIANS could confirm whether there were 500.’

However, what I admitted above was ‘Allison doesn’t think that WE could confirm the details of what the 500 saw’. This is not equivalent to ‘Allison doesn’t think that the CORINTHIANS could confirm whether there were 500.’

You replied: ‘The issue under debate is whether there is sufficient evidence for us to know that Jesus was resurrected. What the Corinthians may or may not have known is immaterial to that question, because we are not in a position to know what they did or did not know.’

In reply, there are two issues under debate: (1) whether I have misunderstood Paulogia when discussing Allison’s CLIP as Mikkel accused (2) whether there is sufficient evidence for us to know that Jesus was resurrected. How often must you and Mikkel confound these two points in order to excuse yourselves from having falsely accused me?

As I explained in my videos, what the Corinthians may or may not have known IS relevant to BOTH questions, but you haven’t been bothered to check out my videos and respond to my arguments but merely have been relying on Paulogia’s misrepresentations of it. This is abysmal reasoning on your part.

To illustrate the above distinction between ‘Allison doesn’t think that WE could confirm the details of what the 500 saw’, and ‘Allison doesn’t think that the CORINTHIANS could confirm whether there were 500’, consider another scenario: I know that somebody/some people must have seen my great-great grandfather before, even though I don’t know who he/she/they were, where they were, and what they saw, and there isn’t any surviving first-hand account from any of them. Therefore, I don’t think we could confirm the details of what they saw. However, this does not mean I don’t think they could confirm the details of what they saw.

You replied ‘I want to prove that my grandfather was wearing a grey fedora on March 16, 1945,’ but how is that relevant to my arguments for Jesus’ resurrection? Which argument in my book require us to prove (say) that Jesus was wearing a particular coloured clothing?

I missed out the earlier reply by Mikkel because it was hidden earlier. I prefer to type on the text of our previous discussion in my word document and copy-and-paste here, thus I don’t use the forum quote function. My reply to Mikkel below:

In my earlier post I wrote

‘Now Allison’s video clip was about whether WE could confirm the details of what the 500 saw (Allison doesn’t think we could, and he restated this point again in his email), yet Paulogia cited Allison’s clip to argue against my point which is about whether the CORINTHIANS could confirm whether there were 500.’

Mikkel replied ‘No. The disagreement is obviously about whether ANYONE has good reason to actually believe there were 500 witnesses…’

I replied ‘*Isn’t it the case that, to understand what the disagreement is about, you need to understand the context? And haven’t I already explained that the original context was about whether the CORINTHIAN Christians could confirm whether there were 500?

Mikkel replied: ‘You have asserted as much, but it is irrelevant to the point Paulogia is making, and the point I am making.’

In reply, Mikkel has confounded two issues: (1) whether Paulogia’s use of Allison’s CLIP for the purpose of rebutting my original argument was a misrepresentation of Allison’s clip (2) whether we should believe in this claim that there were 500 witnesses of the resurrection.

Mikkel replied ‘Nothing is being confounded. I am addressing both issues in my responses.’

In reply, addressing both issues without distinguishing them IS confounding. Looking back at earlier discussion, it is clear that I started talking about (1), and Mikkel replied ‘No’ and ‘False’ but he was talking about (2), which missed the point I was making.

Mikkel replied by insisting ‘False. I have addressed both of these misleading claims appropriately.’

In reply, as explained above Mikkel has confounded those two issues, which is inappropriate because it shows that it was Mikkel who didn’t do the homework of ensuring he properly understood the context and purpose of the argument I was making (i.e. about 1 rather than 2) before responding to me.

Mikkel replies by asserting that it is a ‘meaningless red herring’ even though he was the one who emphasized on the importance of understanding the context and purpose of the argument, and when he himself has failed to do so he claimed that it is a ‘meaningless red herring’. His excuses are becoming ever more abysmal.

Mikkel then goes on to repeat his assertion that ‘When Allison explains that we know next to nothing about these people, we can agree with that and use it in an argument.’

However, Mikkel fails to distinguish between ‘Allison doesn’t think that WE could confirm the details of what the 500 saw’, which is what Allison meant in the Clip and which is not equivalent to ‘Allison doesn’t think that the CORINTHIANS could confirm whether there were 500,’ yet Paulogia presented it as if it was the latter, which is a misrepresentation. Does Mikkell know the meaning of misrepresentation? Definition from Oxford Languages: the action or offence of giving a false or misleading account of the nature of something. Now of course he and Paulogia can ‘take some fact that Allison states, agree that it is a fact, and then use that fact in an argument to support our case,’ but my point was that this should not be presented as ‘Dr Andrew Loke vs Dr Dale ALLISON’, since (as I have explained) Allison’s reasoning is not even relevant against the argument I was making to which Paulogia was responding. To present it as ‘Dr Andrew Loke vs Dr Dale ALLISON’ (which Paulogia did) is to give a false or misleading account of my reasoning and Allison’s reasoning, which is a misrepresentation.

Mikkel replies by saying ‘ A youtube video has a clickbaity title? ’ Which is another abysmal excuse: attracting attention is not a good reason for giving a false impression and misrepresenting scholars (not only Allison but also Licona, McDowell and myself)

On Allison’s mentioning ‘his passing reference doesn’t sound like a fiction to me,’ Mikkel’s reply '‘Who would believe someone on their say-so if they thought their words sounded like fictions?’ missed Allison’s point, which is that, contrary to Paulogia’s reasoning about the lack of details, Allison’s point is that it is the passing nature of the remark without needing to elaborate on details which indicate that Paul was appealing to known facts. This materially alter the point as understood by Paulogia and Mikkel.

As for (2), I mentioned previously that I have already answered all of the points Mikkel raised in this video: Who Saw Risen Jesus? Dr. Andrew Loke Responds to @Paulogia - YouTube .

But instead of checking it out and reply to my arguments there, Mikkel replied by repeating his points which I have already answered, and repeating his question ‘So did you find out who they were, where they were, and what they saw, by finding first-hand accounts from most of them?’ without answering my question ‘how are these questions relevant to the arguments that I offered’ other than asserting ‘Red herring’ without explaining why is it red herring in this case.

Let me add one more question: Is Mikkel assuming that, in order to conclude that x saw y in the past, one has to find out who x was, where x were, and what x saw, by finding first-hand accounts from most of members of x?’

Mikkel answers: ‘Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.’ But why think that the evidence needs to be ‘extraordinary’ in the sense of answering who x was, where x were, and what x saw, by finding first-hand accounts from most of members of x?’

Now I have argued in my previous post that the assumption 'in order to conclude that x saw y in the past, one has to find out who x was, where x were, and what x saw, by finding first-hand accounts from most of members of x?’ is clearly false. E.g. I know that somebody/some people must have seen my great-great grandfather before, even though I don’t know who he/she/they were, where they were, and what they saw, and there isn’t any surviving first-hand account from any of them.

Mikkel replies ‘That’s because having great-great grandfathers is as mundane as anything. Coming back alive from having been fully dead for days is not. Here the claim itself is not in proportion to the evidence.’

In reply, I was not talking about having great-great grandfathers. I was talking about some people must have SEEN my great-great grandfather before. And why think that with regards to the claim that there were 500 who claimed to have seen the resurrected Jesus ‘the claim itself is not in proportion to the evidence’? After all, atheists would agree that it is quite common throughout history to find groups of people claiming to have seen a miracle (how we explain their claim and/or what they have seen [if they did see something] is another matter).

The reason why I know that somebody/some people must have seen my great-great grandfather before is based on inferences. Likewise the reason why we know that there were the 500 is based on inferences which I have explained in the video here Who Saw Risen Jesus? Dr. Andrew Loke Responds to @Paulogia - YouTube .

Here Mikkel replies by asserting that I am ‘chasing down your castles built on thin air, etc’ without replying to the arguments which I offered in the video.

And after asking him 4 times Mikkel still hasn’t replied to my previous question to him on this thread (and all his atheist friends in this thread seem to have excused him for not answering my question):

Isn’t it sloppy reasoning when you claimed that I didn’t understand the context and purpose of the argument Paulogia was making, and when I replied by explaining that I did understand Paulogia’s argument and responded to it (see Are Paulogia’s Videos Deceptive? Cameron & Dr. Loke Respond - YouTube 1 ; from 37 minutes onwards), you simply reply ‘Haha, oh my. My days of having taken you seriously have come to an end’ without responding to my explanation?

Isn’t this evidence that we have a group of atheists here who are biased in favor of one another’s sloppy reasoning, and without any accountability for the words which they have carelessly written?

Finally, you asked about my response to the argument Paulogia makes in his most recent video. I would like to update you that after a long delay Paulogia has replied to my earlier email and agreed to have a written debate. So I will write a written response and (according to the debate rules) post my written statements on Capturing Christianity website: https://capturingchristianity.com/ , while Paulogia will be posting his statements on his Facebook page: Paulogia - Home | Facebook .

I hope to post my first statement before the end of next week (if there is no more delays caused by Paulogia or other unforeseen circumstances), and you will see that the answer to your questions is actually pretty simple (within the context of responding to his entire video). So watch out for it. Until then, goodbye to all of you here.

Yaaawn, it’s apologetics by exhaustion I see. Just one small example here to show how vacuous it all is despite how much space it takes up:

The Frank Zappa analogy is still entirely valid and appropriate.

Here let me spell it out for you:

Paul is writing to someone else.
Paulogia is writing to somene else (Cameron).

Paul is writing about events that happened in the past (sometime in the 1st century), which we can’t go back and check.
Paulogia is writing about events that happened in the past (1995), which we can’t go back and check.

Paul doesn’t identify his source.
Paulogia doesn’t identify his source.

Paul doesn’t identify where events took place.
Paulogia doesn’t identify where events took place.

Paul doesn’t identify the people he speaks about, merely enumerate them.
Paulogia doesn’t identify the people he speaks about, merely enumerate them.

Paul merely says that they saw Jesus after he died (not what he was doing specifically, how he looked, or anything).
Paulogia merely says that they saw Frank Zappa after he died (not what the was doing specifically, how he looked, or anything).

Paul then says some of them are still alive.
Paulogia then implies they’re still alive by challenging us to just go ask them if we don’t believe him.

That’s about as good an analogy one could hope to make on any subject.

Let’s look at your first slide of responses to this. You write:

“The fact that Paul did not name his source and the location and names of the 500 to the Corinthians doesn’t imply that he won’t identify these to them.”

You begin by propping up this when you speak, by describing how this could just be the tip of the iceberg. A term you waste no opportunity to milk for all it’s mileage I must say. There could be this unseen iceberg of evidence all over the place, which we don’t have, but there could be. Totally.

Your statement is trivially true of course, the fact that Paul did not name his source and location and names of the 500 doesn’t imply that he didn’t (somewhere else we don’t now have access to) do these things.

But the corollary is also true. The fact that Paul did not name his source and location and names of the 500 doesn’t imply that he did (somewhere else we don’t now have access to) do these things.

Either way we are still left with what we have now, nothing. What Paul could have done in our collective imaginations in sources we don’t have, and don’t know whether ever existed, does not make for rational justification for believing he did do so.

You then supply this analogy:

"E.g. When I tell my wife ‘the kids are at home, look for them’ without naming the address of the ‘home’, does it mean I won’t identify this to her? Of course not! I don’t need to tell her since I am referring to knowledge common to us.

This analogy merely begs the question because it assumes that Paul was referring to knowledge common to his readers.

Then you write:

"Paul was appealing to public knowledge: Keener (2005, p. 124): similar appeals to public knowledge can be found in the writings of Josephus (Ag. Ap. 1.50-52; Life 359-62) and Cicero (Verr. 1.5.15; 2.1.40.103).

Here you just leave us with yet another rabbit hole to chase down which you can use to handwave away rebuttals with, if we don’t also waste inordinate amounts of time scrutinizing every last word ever written on the subject. Which is of course a well-known apologetics strategy to keep playing “rebut this reference too” and "Oh but have you read this and that book by renowned scholar X from prestigious institution Y? Because how could anyone claim to have something to say without interacting with … " and so on ad infinitum.

You proceed to write that Paul was writing in an

“… appealing to public knowledge style which he knew the Corinthians would recognize and would easily falsify if it was not public knowledge to them”.

These are just assertions on your part, nothing more. One could just as easily take Paul to be writing in an unskeptical, assuming-your-conclusion or improperly-taking-other-people’s-words-as-fact style just like you are, and like you have accused Paulogia’s viewers (and me) of doing.

You then go on to declare that

“… he[Paul] wouldn’t have claimed that it was public knowledge unless it was true”

which is effectively just another flat out assertion piled on top of the previous, completely dubious one. A dubious inference drawn from a mere assertion does not make for a good argument I’m sorry to have to explain to you.

Und so weiter. This is honestly becoming extremely boring, repetitive, and worst of all predictable. And the list of assertions and red herrings to chase down seems to grow with every one of your posts. I just can’t be bothered.

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Still won’t use the quote function? It’s just a matter of courtesy, Andrew. See how much easier it is to read this way:

No. Disagreeing with your atrocious arguments is not “sloppy reasoning.”

It’s a five minute clip. There’s a part where Dale Allison’s image is on the screen, his mouth is moving, and words are coming out. That’s the part I am referring to. If you need a more precise time stamp than that, well, sorry. You expect others to watch a 3 hour video you put up on Youtube with out any editing for brevity or coherence, but feel it is too much for you to watch a 5 min clip?

Oh. So I’m supposed to know the contents of some email that was sent to you personally, and which i could not have possibly read? Seriously? Anyway, as I see below, you did not actually provide any such evidence to Mikkel

Yeah, except if you are going to continue to insist that in that clip Allison is saying he can confirm that there were 500 people who witnessed the resurrected Jesus, then that just shows you did NOT understand what he said.

I never claimed they were equivalent and I never claimed anything about what Allison might believe the Corinthians might have known. It’s irrelevant to what WE can know, as I have already explained.

As dubious as I am about your critical thinking ability, I have to say this left me a bit speechless. I would expect a PhD philosopher, even you, to understand how to use an analogy. Guess not.

Why I don’t begrudge you the opportunity to engage in some more self-promotion, you should realize that this does not even attempt to answer my question, which I even helpfully worded in a multiple-choice format. Oh well, nothing new there.

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3 posts were split to a new topic: Vincent Torley’s reponse to Andrew Loke on the Resurrection