Francis Collins
Born in Virginia in 1950
Father raised cows and sheep and taught drama at a women’s college; mother was a playwright
Collins was homeschooled on the family’s farm until 6th grade
All through school Collins was interested in chemistry but had no use for “messy” biology
He graduated high school at 16 and majored in chemistry in college and then went to graduate school at Yale to study physical science
While at Yale he took a biochemistry course- this sparked an interest in DNA and RNA
Collins saw a revolution was going to happen in genetics, and he changed fields and entered medical school- he went on to get his MD 3 years later and begin residency
Collins considered himself an atheist, but working with dying patients led him to investigate religious views- he eventually became a Christian and struggled with that fit into a science career
After residency Collins returned to Yale and developed “positional cloning”- crossing long DNA stretches to identify disease genes- he successfully found the cystic fibrosis and Huntington’s genes and earned a reputation as the “gene hunter”
In 1993 Collins was invited to succeed James Watson as director of the National Center for Human Genome Research (Human Genome Project)- goal was to map the human genome before 2005
Collins kept the team ahead of schedule and in 2000 he joined Bill Clinton in announcing they had a working rough draft
In 2003 Collins announced the completion of the entire genome sequence
He is committed to free, rapid access to genomic information and made the data readily available
Collins is also a strong voice for ethical and legal issues in genetics- he’s advocated for protecting the privacy of genetic information and is the national leader for prohibiting gene-based insurance discrimination
In his 2006 book Collins published a book about the relationship between faith and science The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief ,
In 2007, Collins founded BioLogos to "contribute to the public voice that represents the harmony of science and faith". He served as the group’s first president
In 2008 Collins stepped down as director of Human Genome Project
In July 2009 President Obama nominated Collins as Director of the National Institute of Health (NIH)
There was concern about whether his religious views, which he is vocal about, would influence his leadership
In Aug. 2009 this was laid to rest when the US Senate unanimously confirmed him
He is currently responsible for 27 institutes and research centers and provides leadership for science research throughout the world
His many projects as director of NIH have included:
Enacting the Precision Medicine Initiative to improve individualized medical care
Supporting Alzheimer’s research
Reducing the use of chimpanzees in biomedical research
Appointing the NIH’s first Chief Officer for Scientific Workforce Diversity
November 2011, Collins was included on The New Republic’s list of Washington’s most powerful, least famous people
His hobbies outside of science include guitar playing (he formed a rock band with other scientists) and motorcycle riding
On June 6, 2017, President Donald Trump announced his selection of Collins to continue to serve as the NIH Director.
Collins has received numerous national and international awards and is considered “one of the most accomplished scientists of our time”
All items in bold are not allowed to be presented in a public school.