It depends on what you understand the laws of physics to be. What causes the laws of physics to be true - what makes things behave according to the laws? An Aristotelian would say that the laws of nature arise from the intrinsic causal powers of things. A Cartesian would say that the laws exist in the mind of God, who directly moves every particle in the universe. Clearly this is not an option for the materialist, although today we still feel the aftereffects of the Cartesian view. I’m not sure what you believe as a naturalist materialist.
(A helpful past discussion on this is What are Laws of Nature?, started in response to a lecture by Feser on the different philosophical frameworks to understand a law of nature.)
That being said, Aristotelianism is very different from most conceptions of modern materialism. Firstly, form is not merely an abstraction in the mind, but inheres in the things themselves. Each thing has its own principle which is spatially localized to where the thing is. (Forms don’t exist in some abstract Platonic space.) Secondly, the top-down, holistic character of hylemorphism distinguishes it from the bottom-up, reductionist modern philosophy which is more commonly assumed among modern materialists.